Pretérito de los verbos de cambio radical (e>i, o>u)

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Pretérito de los verbos de cambio radical (e>i, o>u) Stem-changing Verbs (aka “Boot” verbs)

-ar and -er verbs that change their stem in the present tense do not change in the preterite. Despertar – presente Yo despierto Tú despiertas Ud. despierta Nosotros despertamos Vosotros despertáis Ellos despiertan Despertar – pretérito Yo desperté Tú despertaste Ud. despertó Nosotros despertamos Vosotros despertasteis Ellos despertaron

Only –ir verbs stem-change in the preterite (but not all –ir verbs!) Convertir Divertirse Medir Pedir Preferir Repetir Seguir Servir Sugerir Venir Freír* Sonreír* Reír* o > u Dormir Morir

The “pretérito” stem-changes differently than the “presente” PEDIR- Presente Pido Pides Pide Pedimos Pedís Piden PEDIR – Pretérito Pedí Pediste Pidió Pedimos Pedisteis Pidieron It only stem-changes in the 3rd person singular and plural (Él, ella usted and ellos, ellas, ustedes form.)

Otro verbo… DORMIR – presente Duermo Duermes Duerme Dormimos Dormis Duermen DORMIR – pretérito Dormí Dormiste Durmió Dormimos Dormisteis Durmieron

Tu turno… SEGUIR Seguí Seguimos Seguiste Seguisteis Siguió Siguieron

Tu turno… MORIR Morí Morimos Moriste Moristeis Murió Murieron

*Freír tiene acento! Freí Freímos Freíste Freísteis Frió* (no en la “i”) *Notice that since the ending already has an “i” in it, you don’t write 2 “i’s” (friió, friieron) Freímos Freísteis Frieron* (no hay acento!)

Tu turno… Sonreír Sonreí Sonreímos Sonreíste Sonreísteis Sonrió Sonrieron