Present Tense Verbs 3 Types of Verbs There are 3 types of verbs: Infinitives that end in -ar Infinitives that end in -er Infinitives that end in -ir.

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Present tense of Regular Verbs

Present tense of Regular Verbs

Present tense of -er and -ir verbs

Present tense of -er and -ir verbs

Present tense of Regular Verbs

Present tense of Regular Verbs

Present tense of Regular Verbs

Transcripción de la presentación:

Present Tense Verbs

3 Types of Verbs There are 3 types of verbs: Infinitives that end in -ar Infinitives that end in -er Infinitives that end in -ir

-AR Verbs Present Tense endings: -o -amos -as -áis -a -an For example

HABLAR Yohablo Túhablas Ud. Élhabla Ella Nosotros hablamos Vosotros habláis Uds. Ellos hablan Ellas

The pattern for -er verbs is much like the pattern for -ar verbs. The only difference is, instead of using “a” you use “e.”

-ER Verbs Present Tense endings: -o -emos -es -éis -e -en For example

COMER Yocomo Túcomes Ud. Élcome Ella Nosotros comemos Vosotros coméis Uds. Ellos comen Ellas

LEER Yoleo Túlees Ud. Éllee Ella Nosotros leemos Vosotros leéis Uds. Ellosleen Ellas

The Verb VER You also know the verb VER. it is the same as the other -er verbs except in the “yo” form. It is irregular in the “yo” form. An arrow will show you the difference.

To SEE or To WATCH I see Yousee He Shesees It Wesee Theysee

VER Yoveo Túves Ud. Élve Ella Nosotrosvemos Vosotros veís Uds. Ellosven Ellas

The pattern for -ir verbs is the exact same pattern for -er verbs except for the nosotros form: instead of using “emos” you will use “imos.”

-IR Verbs Present Tense endings: -o -imos -es -ís -e -en For example

COMPARTIR Yo comparto Tú compartes Ud. Él comparte Ella Nosotros compartimos Vosotros compartís Uds. Ellos comparten Ellas

Verbs that have a spelling change in the “yo” form: Remember that some verbs have a spelling change in the present tense -zco  Verbs that end in –cir or –cer usually have a spelling change in the yo form. If there is a vowel before the c, change “c_r” to -zco in yo form. Ej. Conocer—yo conozco

Verbs that have a spelling change in the “yo” form: Remember that some verbs have a spelling change in the present tense -go  Hacer  Yo hago Salir  Yo salgo Venir  Yo vengo Decir  Yo digo Traer  Yo traigo Poner  Yo pongo

Stem-Changing Verbs These verbs not only change the ending when conjugated, but the stem also changes. The stem change that occurs inside the “boot”. There are several different types: e-ie Pensar  Yo Pienso e-i Seguir  Tú Sigues o-ue Volver  Ella Vuelve u-ue Jugar  Ellos Juegan

Querer Yo quiero Tú quieres Él Ellaquiere Ud. Nosotros queremos Vosotros queréis Ellos Ellasquieren Uds.

Definite and Indefinite Articles

Articles: Match the noun Definite: THE Masculine Singular el Masculine Plural los Feminine Singular la Feminine Plural las Indefinite: A, AN Masculine Singular un Masculine Plural unos Feminine Singular una Feminine Plural unas

Examples: Definite _____ perro _____ perros _____ muchacha _____ muchachas _____ pupitre _____ estudiantes altas el perro los perros la muchacha las muchachas el pupitre las estudiantes altas

Examples: Indefinite _____ directora _____ sillas _____ grados _____ pizarrón _____ nietos _____ marcador blanco una directora unas sillas unos grados un pizarrón unos nietos un marcador blanco