Irregular Preterite There are several irregular verbs in the preterite. In this presentation, well take a look at the most important ones.

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Verbos Irregulares en el Pretérito
Irregular Preterite There are several irregular verbs in the preterite. In this presentation, we’ll take a look at the most important ones.
Irregular Preterite There are several irregular verbs in the preterite. In this presentation, we’ll take a look at the most important ones.
Irregular Preterite There are several irregular verbs in the preterite. In this presentation, we’ll take a look at the most important ones.
Irregular Preterite There are several irregular verbs in the preterite. In this presentation, we’ll take a look at the most important ones.
Transcripción de la presentación:

Irregular Preterite There are several irregular verbs in the preterite. In this presentation, well take a look at the most important ones.

Can you guess…? Here are some irregular preterite forms. Can you guess what the present verb form might be? yo vine él estuvo nosotros trajimos ellos fueron

Cómo te salió? ¿Cómo te salió? vine > vengo estuvo > está trajimos > traemos fueron > van / son Some irregular preterite forms resemble their present forms, while others do not.

Bases How do you learn the irregulars? Learn them by base forms first. Start with these five: estar > estuv- tener > tuv- venir > vin- poder > pud- saber > sup-

Okay, now what? estar > estuv- –yo estuve –tú estuviste –él estuvo –nosotros estuvimos –ellos estuvieron Hey, no accent marks!

Try one yourself! tener > tuv- –yo tuv___ –tú tuv___ –él tuv___ –nosotros tuv___ –ellos tuv___

Howd you do? tener > tuv- –y–yo tuve –t–tú tuviste –é–él tuvo –n–nosotros tuvimos –e–ellos tuvieron

Heres another for good measure. venir > vin- –yo vin___ –tú vin___ –él vin___ –nosotros vin___ –ellos vin___

Howd you do? venir > vin- –y–yo vine –t–tú viniste –é–él vino –n–nosotros vinimos –e–ellos vinieron

Two more ending in –S- Here are two more irregular preterite forms that both happen to end in –s. poner > pus- querer > quis- Any guesses as to what their forms are?

Muy bien! poner > pus- –yo puse –tú pusiste –él puso –nosotros pusimos –ellos pusieron querer > quis- –yo quise –tú quisiste –él quiso –nosotros quisimos –ellos quisieron

Two more ending in –J- Two more irregular preterite forms that happen to end in –j. traer > traj- decir > dij-

Why are these special? traer > traj- –yo traje, tú trajiste, él trajo, nosotros trajimos –**ellos trajeron** decir > dij- –yo dije, tú dijiste, él dijo, nosotros dijimos –**ellos dijeron** The ending for the ellos form is –eron (without the –i-)

Hacer hacer > hic- –yo hice –tú hiciste –**él hizo** –nosotros hicimos –ellos hicieron Its like the other irregular preterites, except it makes a spelling change in the él form: –hic- > hiz-

How about a two-for-one? ser > fu- = ir > fu- –yo fui –tú fuiste –él fue –nosotros fuimos –ellos fueron Its the same form for both verbs, and the endings are not identical to the other irregular preterite verbs.

Two kind of irregulars dar > d- / ver > v- –yo di / yo vi –tú diste / tú viste –él dio / él vio –nosotros dimos / vimos –ellos dieron / vieron We saw ver in the previous presentation; dar works in the same way, even though its an –ar verb.

Wow! Thats a lot to digest! Yes, it is. So lets practice.

El fin de semana Oye, Teresa, ¿qué [tú] _______ (hacer) este fin de semana pasado? Mi hermana y yo _______ (ir) al centro. ¿Por qué _______ (ir) ustedes allí? ________ (querer) ver una película. ________ (ver) la nueva con Sean Connery.

El fin de semana Oye, Teresa, ¿qué hiciste este fin de semana pasado? Mi hermana y yo fuimos al centro. ¿Por qué fueron ustedes allí? Quisimos ver una película. Vimos la nueva con Sean Connery.

Una visita al médico Hola, Juan! ¿Dónde [tú] ______ (estar) ayer? Yo no te _____ (ver) en la clase de contabilidad. Yo no _____ (poder) venir a clase porque ______ (tener) una fiebre [fever] y _____ (ir) al médico. Él me ______ (poner) una inyección y me _______ (dar) una receta [prescription]. Después yo _____ (venir) a la escuela, pero ______ (llegar) muy tarde y no _______ (poder) entrar en la clase.

Una visita al médico Hola, Juan! ¿Dónde estuviste ayer? Yo no te vi en la clase de contabilidad. Yo no pude venir a clase porque tuve una fiebre y fui al médico. Él me puso una inyección y me dio una receta. Después yo vine a la escuela, pero llegué muy tarde y no pude entrar en la clase.

La fiesta Ayer mi familia y yo ______ (tener) una fiesta especial para mi abuela. Él ______ (cumplir) los 80 años, y muchos familiares [relatives] ______ (venir) a la fiesta y le ______ (traer) regalos bonitos. Todos le ______ (decir), Felicidades y le _____ (dar) abrazos [hugs].

La fiesta Ayer mi familia y yo tuvimos una fiesta especial para mi abuela. Él cumplió los 80 años, y muchos familiares vinieron a la fiesta y le trajeron regalos bonitos. Todos le dijeron,Felicidades y le dieron abrazos.

Lets wrap it up! The irregular preterite verbs that we have seen in this presentation are: –Dar: di-Decir: dij- –Estar: estuv-Hacer: hic- –Ir: fu-Poder: pud- –Poner: pus-Querer: quis- –Saber: sup-Ser: fu- –Tener: tuv-Traer: traj- –Venir: vin-Ver: vi-

What else? The endings do not have accent marks: –yo tuve –tú tuviste –él tuvo –nosotros tuvimos –ellos tuvieron Keep in mind special cases, such as decir, traer, ser, ir, and hacer. If you cant remember why these verbs are special, flip through the slides one more time.

Dont worry… …it starts getting easier with the next verb set, the imperfect.