1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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El Pretérito de los verbos
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Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

3 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal-

4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

5 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

6 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

7 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

8 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron Por ejemplo: trabajar

9 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

10 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron Por ejemplo: volver

11 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

12 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

Tener (to have) Pretérito Yo tuve Tu tuviste El/Ella tuvo Nosotros tuvimos Vosotros tuvisteis Ellos/Ellas tuvieron 13 Presente Yo tengo Tu tienes El/Ella tiene Nosotros tenemos Vosotros tenéis Ellos/Ellas tienen

Ir (To go) Presente yo voy tú vas él va nosotros vamos vosotros vais ellos van Preterite Yo fui tú fuiste él fue nosotros fuimos vosotros fuisteis ellos fueron 14

Hacer (to do) Present yo hago tú haces él hace nosotros hacemos vosotros hacéis ellos hacen Pretérito yo hice tú hiciste él hizo nosotros hicimos vosotros hicisteis ellos hicieron 15

Ser (To be) Presente yo soy tú eres él es nosotros somos vosotros sois ellos son Pretérito yo fui tú fuiste él fue nosotros fuimos vosotros fuisteis ellos fueron 16