Preterite vs. Imperfect Page 43 ¡En español! 3. Uses of the Imperfect  You have learned to use the imperfect tense to describe something that used to.

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PRETERITE VS IMPERFECT
Page 44 – Chapter 1 Realidades 3
Imperfecto o pretérito.
Preterite vs. Imperfect
Page 44 – Chapter 1 Realidades 3
Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterite vs. Imperfect Page 43 ¡En español! 3

Uses of the Imperfect  You have learned to use the imperfect tense to describe something that used to take place regularly.  You also use the imperfect…  To describe people, places, and situations in the past:  Hacía mucho calor. El estadio estaba lleno. Los espectadores gritaban.

Uses of the Imperfect  Use the imperfect to talk about a past action that was continuous or that kept happening. (habitual action)  Los atletas se entrenaban en el gimnasio.

Uses of the Imperfect  Also use the imperfect to describe the date, time, age, and weather in the past:  Era el 5 de noviembre.  Eran las seis de la mañana pero ya hacía calor.

Preterite vs. Imperfect  When speaking about the past, you can use either the preterite or the imperfect, depending on the sentence and the meaning you wish to convey. Compare…  Este fin de semana tomé una clase de cerámica.  Cuando era niño, tomaba clases de escultura.

Preterite vs. Imperfect  Use the preterite to tell about past actions that happened and are complete.  El sábado, la clase empezó a las 10 de la mañana.

Preterite vs. Imperfect  Use the imperfect to tell about habitual actions in the past.  Cuando era niño, las clases empezaban a las 5 de la tarde.

Preterite vs. Imperfect  Use the preterite to give a sequence of actions in the past.  Cuando llegamos, la profesora sacó su pintura y sus pinceles y empezó a pintar.

Preterite vs. Imperfect  Use the imperfect to give background details such as time, location, weather, mood, age, and physical and mental descriptions.  Eran las dos de la tarde. Estábamos en el parque. Era un día de otoño. Todos estábamos muy contentos.

Preterite vs. Imperfect  Use the preterite and the imperfect together when an action (preterite) interrupts another that is taking place in the past (imperfect).  Estábamos en el taller cuando entró el profesor.

Preterite vs. Imperfect  Use the imperfect when two or more actions are taking place simultaneously in the past.  Mientras los niños pintaban, el profesor observaba las pinturas.