Reflexive Verbs Vamos a ver!!!.

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Reflexive Verbs Vamos a ver!!!

Do you remember your present tense endings? -AR -ER - IR Reflexive verbs describe actions done to or for oneself. In English, the reflexive pronouns end in –self or –selves and show that the subject both does and receives the action of the verb. In Spanish, all reflexive verbs are expressed with a reflexive pronoun. Here is how: In the infinitive form of reflexive verbs the reflexive pronoun attaches to the end: bañarse, ducharse, entrenarse etc. Conjugation: When you conjugate reflexive verbs, the pronoun goes before the conjugated verb. Do you remember your present tense endings? -AR -ER - IR o amos o emos o imos as áis es éis es ís a an e en e en Here is the conjugation on Lavarse Lavarse= To wash one’s self. Me lavo nos lavamos Te lavas os laváis Se lava se lavan Jorge takes a bath at 8 o’clock. I wake up at 6. = Jorge se baña a las ocho. Yo me despierto a las seis.

Por ejemplo: Yo me levanto a las ocho de la mañana. Ella se despierta muy temprano. ¿A qué hora te cepillas los dientes cada día? Mis hermanas se maquillan en su cuarto. Nosotros nos acostamos muy tarde. Pepito se baña en el baño. I get up at eight in the morning. She wakes up very early. At what time do you brush your teach every day? My sisters put on makeup in their room. We go to bed very late. Pepito takes a bath in the bathroom.

Me acuesto nos acostamos Te acuestas os acostáis In Spanish, all reflexive verbs are expressed with a reflexive pronoun. In the infinitive form of reflexive verbs the pronoun attaches to the end bañarse. When you conjugate the reflexive verb, the pronoun appears before the conjugated verb. Ducharse= to shower (one’s self) Me ducho nos duchamos Te duchas os ducháis Se ducha se duchan Acostarse= to go to bed Me acuesto nos acostamos Te acuestas os acostáis Se acuesta se acuestan. Dormirse= to fall asleep Me duermo nos dormimos Te duermes os dormís Se duerme se duermen Ponerse=to put on Me pongo nos ponemos Te pones os ponéis Se pone se ponen

Práctica! Yo el pelo. (peinarse) Tú a las cinco. (despertarse) Sr. Rodríguez por la mañana. (afeitarse) Los estudiantes en clase. (dormirse) Carla y yo después de la escuela. (entrenarse) Yo el pelo despues de ducharme. (secarse) Las chicas antes de la escuela. (maquillarse) ¿A qué hora (tú) (acostarse) Sra. Coaston por la mañana. (ducharse) Nosotros los dientes. (cepillarse) Me peino te despiertas Se afeita se duermen Nos entrenamos Me seco Se maquillan te acuestas se ducha Nos cepillamos

When you use the infinitive form of a reflexive verb after a conjugated verb, be sure to use the correct reflexive pronoun. 1. You can attach the pronoun. ¿A qué hora quieres despertarte? 2. You can put the pronoun BEFORE the conjugated verb. Ejemplos: Quiero levantarme temprano. Or I could have said: Me quiero levantar. Nosotros fuimos a bañarnos. Or Nos fuimos a bañar. I plan (pienso) on showering tonight.= Yo me pienso duchar esta noche OR Yo pienos ducharme esta noche. Nos tenemos que entrenar. OR Tenemos que entrenarnos.

Many verbs can be used with or without reflexive pronouns Many verbs can be used with or without reflexive pronouns. When there is no reflexive pronoun, the person doing the action does not receive the action. Ejemplos: Me despierto a las seis. Despierto a Carolina a las nueve. I wake up (myself) at seis. I wake up Carolina at nine. Yo me baño. Yo baño a mi perro. I bathed myself. I bathed my dog. Jose se despierta. Jose despierta a su hija. Jose wakes himself up. Jose wakes up his daughter. Anytime and action is done to yourself use a reflexive pronoun. How would you say?: We wash our faces everyday. Nos lavamos las caras todos los días. We wash Spanky on Tuesdays. Lavamos a Spanky los martes.

Ella se baña con agua caliente. bañarse: to take a bath Ella se baña con agua caliente.

La Rutina Diaria El hombre se afeita. Marta se despierta a las siete. La madre despierta a su hijo. (non-reflexive)

Ana se pone la ropa. La madre pone ropa al niño.

El padre baña al niño. Isabel se cepilla los dientes. Rosa se baña.

Ignacio se ducha y se seca con una toalla.

Práctica. Cirlce or underline if you should or should not use a reflexive verb. 1. Miguel (se lava/ lava) las manos. 2. Yo (me despierto/ despierto) a mi hermano. 3. Susana (afeita/ se afeita) las piernas. 4. (Me acuesto/ Acuesto) a las diez de la noche. 5. Eva (se maquilla/ maquilla) a su hermanita. 6. (Me seco/ seco) el pelo. 7. Yo (peino/ me peino) el pelo de mi prima. 8. Ellos (se lavan/ lavan) el carro.