El pretérito: Verbos -ar Verbos regulares, -car, -gar, -zar.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El pretérito: Verbos -ar Verbos regulares, -car, -gar, -zar

Times the preterite is used: In español there are 2 past tenses = the Preterite and the Imperfect 3 times to use the preterite: 1) action that happened once 2) completed past action 3) action occurred in a definite period of time

Words that would indicate a “definite period of time” in the past: Anoche Ayer Anteayer La semana pasada El año pasado El mes pasado a la/las (time) Last night Yesterday Day before yesterday Last week Last year Last month At (time)

Verbos –ar (regular) Yo -é Tú -aste Él Ella-ó Ud. Nosotros – amos Ellos Ellas -aron Uds. - Ar verbs do not stem change in the Preterite Tense

Ejemplos I needed- Yo necesité You sang- Tú cantaste He arrived- Él llegó We played- (sport) Nosotros jugamos We played- (music) Nosotros tocamos You (for/pl) wore- Uds. llevaron

-car (practicar, buscar, pescar, etc.) Any verb that ends in –car is irregular in the 1 st person singular only Yo busqué (not buscé) Tú buscaste Él/Ella/Ud. buscó Nosotros buscamos Ellos/Ellas/Uds. buscaron WHY??? = ¡ pronunciación !

-gar (llegar, jugar, pagar, etc.) Any verb that ends in –gar is irregular in the 1 st person singular only Yo llegué (not llegé) Tú llegaste Él/Ella/Ud. llegó Nosotros llegamos Ellos/Ellas/Uds. llegaron

-zar (empezar, almorzar, etc.) Any verb that ends in –zar is irregular in the 1 st person singular only Yo comencé (not comenzé, not comiencé) Tú comezaste Él/Ella/Ud. comenzó Nosotros comenzamos Ellos/Ellas/Uds. comenzaron

Ejemplos (-car, -gar, -zar) I paid- Yo pagué You started- Tú empezaste You (for) ate lunch- Ud. almorzó We fished- Nosotros pescamos I practiced- Yo pratiqué They played- Ellos jugaron You(for/pl) scored- Uds. marcaron I began- Yo comencé