Masculine vs. Feminine Definite and Indefinite Articles Noun/Adj Agreement.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Masculine vs. Feminine Definite and Indefinite Articles Noun/Adj Agreement

Masculine vs. Feminine All Spanish nouns are either masculine or feminine. In general, nouns ending in “o” are masculine Ejemplos: muchacho, taco, baño, pelo In general nouns ending in “a” or “ción”are feminine Ejemplos: alumna, blusa, piña, estación, presentación

Masculine vs. Feminine Words ending in ¨e¨ can be either masculine or feminine- these ones you just have to memorize! Ejemplos: el cable, la sangre, la clase, el pie There are occasional rule breakers! Ejemplos: el agua, el dentista, el día, la foto

Artículos The definite article is used much more often in Spanish than in English. Definite articles ¨el¨ and ¨la¨- describe a specific person or thing- the word ¨the¨ in English. ¨el¨ is paired with masculine nouns El muchacho, el profesor, el niño, el colegio ¨la¨ is paired with feminine nouns La alumna, la escuela, la niña, la profesora

¡Te toca a ti! Fill in either el or la __1__ muchacho es mexicano. Pero __2__ alumna es americana. __3__ profesor se llama Sr. Banderas y __4__ profesora de español se llama Srta. Rozema. __5__ estudiante Rosa es alumna en __6__ Escuela Belair en Houston y __7__ estudiante Roberto es alumno en __8___ Colegio Hidalgo en Guanajuato.

Artículos Indefinite articles ¨un¨ and ¨una¨- used to refer to any person or thing rather than a specific one- ¨a¨or ¨an¨ in English ¨un¨ is paired with masculine nouns un muchacho, un profesor, un niño ¨una¨ is paired with feminine nouns una muchacha, una profesora, una niña

¡Te toca a ti! Fill in un or una below: Roberto es __1__ muchacho americano y Carmen es __2__ muchacha chilena. Roberto es __3___ alumno muy serio, pero es __4__ muchacho muy gracioso. Él es alumno en __5__ escuela secundaria en Nueva York. Carmen es __6__ alumna muy seria también. Ella es alumna en __7__ chileno en Santiago.

Noun /Adjective Agreement In Spanish, adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe. If the noun is masculine the adjective must be masculine El muchacho serio, el profesor alto, el niño gracioso If the noun is feminine the adjective must be feminine La muchacha seria, la profesora alta, la niña graciosa

Se llama Si Es un hombre muy cómico Es un hombre muy perezoso Es un hombre flaco No es un hombre serio Tiene una barba

¡Te toca a ti! Give the Spanish translation: The serious teacher= The funny woman= The ambitious guy= The lazy boy= The generous woman= The short person=