1 El Pretérito de los verbos –AR –er –ir 2 I went to a party. My mom prepared a dessert. We opened gifts. A) El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (“-ed”)

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El pretérito: Verbos -ar Verbos regulares, -car, -gar, -zar.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos Present Tense  What is happening at the present time.  Ej: Juan lava su perro con champu y agua caliente.  Juan washes.

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Use the preterite to talk about completed actions in the past – I used to ride my bike every day. – Last Saturday, I went to the park. Preterite Tense.

0 Los Verbos Regulares en el preterito 1 Regular –ar Verbs in the preterite.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

0 Los Verbos Regulares en el pretérito Regular –ar Verbs in the preterite.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

El Pretérito de los verbos -AR

Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos –AR –er –ir

2 I went to a party. My mom prepared a dessert. We opened gifts. A) El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (“-ed”) 2.expresses actions thathappened at a specific time 3. describes a completed action

3 1) Quita (remove) el infinitivo –ar. 2) Añade (add) terminaciones (endings) del pretérito Yo -é Tú -aste Él/ella -ó Usted Nosotros -amos Vosotros -asteis Ellos/ellas -aron Ustedes B) La formación: verbos - ar

4 INVITAR invité invitaste invitó invitamos invitasteis invitaron C) Por ejemplo:

5 LIMPIAR limpié limpiaste limpió limpiamos limpiasteis limpiaron Por ejemplo:

D) Los verbos –car/-gar/-zar Irregulares en la forma YO solamente  CAR: -C → -qué  GAR: - G → -gué  ZAR: -Z → -cé 6

7 organicé organizaste organizó organizamos organizasteis organizaron E) Por ejemplo: E) Organizar

8 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

9 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

10 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

11 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

12 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

13 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

14 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

15 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar

16 F) Conjuga los verbos en el pretérito 1. Ayer, yo ____ (mandar) las invitaciones y ______ (comenzar) los planes. 2. Mi madre ____ (cocinar) todo el fin de semana pasado. 3. Paco y Tita _____ (asistir) a la fiesta y ____ (bailar) toda la noche. 4. Nosotros no ____ (gastar) mucho dinero en el regalo. 5. Tú _____ (bailar) con la familia anoche. 6. Mis padres______ (celebrar) su aniversario anteayer.

17 Conjuga los verbos en el pretérito 1. Ayer, yo mandé las invitaciones y ______ (comencé) los planes. 2. Mi madre cocinó todo el fin de semana pasado. 3. Paco y Tita asistió a la fiesta y bailó toda la noche. 4. Nosotros no gastamos mucho dinero en el regalo. 5. Tú bailaste con la familia anoche. 6. Mis padres (celebraron su aniversario anteayer.

Ayer → Yesterday Anoche → Last night Anteayer → The day before yesterday (“Before yesterday”) El _________ pasado → Last _______ (m) La _________ pasado → Last _______ (f) La semana pasada → Last week El fin de semana pasado → Last weekend El mes pasado → Last month El año pasado → Last year El agosto pasado → Last August La década pasada → Last decade El martes pasado → Last Tuesday G) Words Denoting the Past 18

19 Conjuga los verbos en el pretérito Ayer yo _______ (jugar) baloncesto. La semana pasada mi mamá______ (volver) de viaje. Anteayer el ________ (escribir) una carta. El año pasado tú_______ (tocar) el piano.