Saber/conocer (overview)  Saber: to know facts/info, HOW to DO something, to know about things/ideas  Conocer: to know people, know places WELL, know.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

saber/conocer (overview)  Saber: to know facts/info, HOW to DO something, to know about things/ideas  Conocer: to know people, know places WELL, know topics/ideas or things WELL (to be familiar with them) PRIMERO: copy down the above info

the verbs saber and conocer (los verbos saber y conocer) the “to know” verbs

saber vs. conocer saber sé sabes sabe sabemos sabéis saben its conjugation The verb saber is irregular in its yo form.

Saber = to know a fact, to know data Sabemos que Rodolfo y Luisa son estudiantes. ¿ Sabes los días de la semana? Yo sé el número de teléfono de Consuelo.

Yo sé esquiar. ¿ Sabes cocinar? Los niños no saben nadar. Saber + infinitive * = to know how (to do something) * Conocer is never followed by an infinitive.

Saber is often followed by a question word.* Sabemos quién es Plácido Domingo. ¿ Sabes dónde está la oficina de correos? No sé cuándo sale el tren para Tegucigalpa. * Conocer is never followed by a question word.

Saber is also used when we know something from memory (de memoria) Abuela Marta sabe el Himno Nacional Mexicano. ¡Mexicanos, al grito de guerra... !

conozco conoces conoce conocemos conocéis conocen The verb conocer is irregular in its yo form. saber vs. conocer conocer its conjugation

Conocer = to know a person, or to be acquainted or thoroughly familiar with a person or thing

Yo no conozco a María. I don't know (am not acquainted with) Maria. Alberto y Alfredo conocen Madrid. Alberto and Alfredo know (are acquainted with) Madrid. Ella conoce la canción. She knows (is familiar with) the song.

Yo sé quién es Plácido Domingo, pero no conozco al señor Domingo personalmente. Sabemos dónde está Tegucigalpa, pero no conocemos la ciudad. Julia sabe que Rigoberta Menchú recibió el premio Nobel, pero no conoce sus obras. Notice the contrast between saber and conocer in the following sentences. I know who Plácido Domingo is, but I don’t know Mr. Domingo personally. We know where Tegucigalpa is, but we aren’t familiar with the city. Julia knows that Rigoberta Menchú received the Nobel prize, but she isn’t acquainted with her works.

To express knowledge or ignorance of a subject or learning discipline, use saber or conocer, depending upon the context. Juan no sabe nada de inglés. Juan doesn't know any English. Él sabe matemáticas. He knows mathematics. Juan conoce la literatura española. Juan is familiar with Spanish literature.

practicamos Yo _____________a Juan. Somos muy buenos amigos. I know Juan. We're good friends. Busco el libro. ¿_________ usted dónde está? I'm looking for the book. Do you know where it is? Tengo que llamar a María. ¿__________ (tú) su número de teléfono? I have to call Maria. Do you know her phone number?

Yo ____conozco_____a Juan. Somos muy buenos amigos. I know Juan. We're good friends. Busco el libro. ¿____Sabe__ usted dónde está? I'm looking for the book. Do you know where it is? Tengo que llamar a María. ¿___Sabes_______ (tú) su número de teléfono? I have to call Maria. Do you know her phone number?

Pablo es niño. No ____________conducir. Pablo is a child. He doesn't know how to drive. ¿Quiere hablar bien el español? Es necesario ___________ los verbos irregulares. Do you want to speak Spanish well? You must know (by heart) the irregular verbs. (hint: use the infinitive) Mis primos ____________ bien los libros de Harry Potter porque les encanta leer. My cousins know the Harry Potter books well because they love to read.

Pablo es niño. No _____sabe_____conducir. Pablo is a child. He doesn't know how to drive. ¿Quiere hablar bien el español? Es necesario ___saber______los verbos irregulares. Do you want to speak Spanish well? You must know (by heart) the irregular verbs. (hint: use the infinitive) Mis primos ____conocen_____ bien los libros de Harry Potter porque les encanta leer. My cousins know the Harry Potter books well because they love to read.

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