SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

SPN II PRETERITE OF REGULAR – AR, -ER, -IR VERBS

 You use the preterite to talk about actions that were completed in the past. -I shopped yesterday. -You danced at the party. -We went to the store. WHAT IS THE PRETERITE? THESE THINGS ARE ALREADY DONE AND COMPLETED. I.E. THEY HAPPENED IN THE PAST.

 Drop the AR from the infinitive and add one the following endings. CONJUGATING AR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE Yo -- éNosotros -- amos Tú – asteVosotros -- asteis Él/ Ella/ -- ó Usted Ellos/ Ellas/ -- aron Ustedes

EJEMPLO - COMPRAR Compré Compraste Compró Compramos Comprasteis Compraron I bought You bought He/She/ You (formal) bought We bought Ya’ll bought They/ You all bought

CONJUGATION FOR ER/IR IN PRETERITE. Drop the ER or the IR from the infinitive and add one of the endings to your stem. Yo -- íNosotros -- imos Tú -- isteVosotros -- isteis Él/ Ella/ -- ió Usted Ellos/ Ellas/ -- ieron Ustedes

OTRO EJEMPLO: ESCOGER escogí escogiste escogió escogimos escogisteis escogieron

OTRO EJEMPLO: ESCRIBIR escribir escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron

 Verbs that have a stem-change in the present tense do not have a stem change in the preterite. ~ Example ~ Present tense- Me acuesto a las nueve. Preterite- Me acosté a las nueve. **NOTE**

SAQUEN UNA TABLA BLANCA Y UN MARCADOR! Yo (encontrar) la salida. encontré

Tú (gastar) mucho dinero. gastaste

Tú (escribir) unas composiciones largas. escribiste

María (comprar) una blusa viva y exagerada. compró

Felipe y yo (anunciar) la marca nueva. anunciamos

Ustedes (probarse) un vestido hecho de algodón. se probaron

Carlos y Bea (encontrar) el centro comercial. encontraron

Mi hermano (pagar) con un cheque de viajero. pagó

Yo (gastar) cien pesos para la ganga. gasté

Tú (pagar) en efectivo. pagaste

Tú (comer) en la cafetería de la escuela. comiste

Usted (mirar) el letrero de la liquidación. miró

Tú (escoger) el vestido negro. escogiste

Devuelvan las tablas blancas y saquen los apuntes otra vez. ¡AÑADAN LOS PUNTOS PARA BEADS!

1.I spent the cash of mine. 2.You tried on (reflexive!) the dress of yours. 3.Clara and Inez tried on the new sweaters. 4.Carlos found the sale at the market. 5.We bought the dark pants. PRÁCTICA - TRANSLATE. Use your vocab list! Yo gasté el efectivo mío. Tú te probaste el vestido tuyo. Clara y Inez se probaron los suéteres nuevos. Carlos encontró la liquidación en el mercado. Nosotros compramos los pantalones oscuros.

1.He woke up at 7. (reflexive) 2.They paid with a credit card of theirs. 3.We spent the money of ours. 4.You found my favorite brand immediately. 5.The sign announced the low prices. MÁS PRÁCTICA - TRANSLATE Use your vocab list! Él se despertó a las siete. Ellos pagaron con una tarjeta de crédito. Nosotros gastamos el dinero nuestro. Tú encontraste mi marca favorita inmediateamente. El letrero anunció los precios bajos.