The Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses Vistas 14.1.

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The Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses Vistas 14.1

14.1 The subjunctive in adjective clauses Use the subjunctive in adjective clause when it refers to a person, place, thing or idea that either:  DOES NOT EXIST or  IS UNCERTAIN or INDEFINITE

Non-existence En mi barrio, no hay una heladería que venda helado de mango. VS. En mi barrio, hay una heladería que vende helado de mango.

UNCERTAIN EXISTANCE Necesito un libro que tenga información sobre Venezuela. VS. Necesito el libro que tiene información sobre Venezuela. The article before the noun lets you know whether it certainly exists or not. Definite articles (el, la, los, las) and Demonstrative Adjectives (este, ese, aquel) express certainty of existence.

Pay attention to the verb A verb of certainty will overrule the emphasis placed on the article. Tengo un libro que tiene información sobre Venezuela. Vs. Busco un libro que tenga información sobre Venezuela.

Questioning the existence If you are questioning the existence is because you are not certain and therefore the use of the subjunctive is necessary. ¿Hay una heladería que venda helado de mango?

Personal A When the direct object refers to a KNOWN person it must be preceded by the personal “a”. Buscamos al empleado que habla japonés. Vs. Buscamos un empleado que hable japonés. However if the direct object is alguien or nadie it is always preceded by the personal “a” Buscamos a alguien que hable japonés. No conocemos a nadie que hable japonés.