El Pretérito Tense –noun 1.a category of verbal inflection that serves chiefly to specify the time of the action or state expressed by the verb. 2.a set.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Pretérito Tense –noun 1.a category of verbal inflection that serves chiefly to specify the time of the action or state expressed by the verb. 2.a set of such categories or constructions in a particular language. 3.the time, as past, present, or future, expressed by such a category. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.0.1) Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc

El Pretérito Imperfect I was calling, I used to call Imperfect Progressive I was calling (at that moment) Present Perfect I have called Pluperfect I had called Future I will call Future Perfect I will have called Conditional I would call Conditional Perfect I would have called Present TenseI call, do call, am calling Present ProgressiveI am calling (at this moment) PRETERITE I CALLED

El Pretérito Preterite tense implies that the past action had a definite beginning and definite end. Realize that the beginning and the end may not always be clearly stated. There are TWO past tenses in Spanish: Preterite and Imperfect. We will focus on the PRETERITE now. Generally, the preterite is used for actions in the past that are seen as completed.

El Pretérito Algunas palabras que usualmente (no siempre) indican el uso del pretérito: el domingo el sábado pasado el fin de semana pasado ayer anteayer anoche un día el día anterior el otro día una vez, alguna vez dos veces por primera vez de repente, de pronto por fin, finalmente Sunday last Saturday last weekend yesterday the day before yesterday last night one day the day before the other day once twice for the first time suddenly, all of a sudden finally, at last

El Pretérito Categories for conjugating this tense: Regular Verbs Spell- Changing Verbs Stem-Changing Verbs Irregular Verbs

Verbos Regulares -é -amos -aste -asteis -ó -aron E yo hablé nosotros hablamos tú hablaste vosotros hablasteis él, ella, ellos, ellas, Ud. hablóUds. hablaron -AR VERBS HABLAR

Verbos Regulares -ER /-IR Verbs -í -imos -iste -isteis -ió -ieron ABRIR yo abrí nosotros abrimos tú abriste vosotros abristeis él, ella, ellos, ellas, Ud. abrióUds. abrieron

Práctica 1.beber (yo) 2.compartir (ella) 3.enseñar (nosotros) 4.lavarse (tú) 5.vivir (tú) 6.salir (nosotros) 7.mandar (yo) 8.vender (Uds.) 9.correr (ellos) 10.trabajar (Ud.) bebí compartió enseñamos te lavaste viviste salimos mandé vendieron corrieron trabajó

Spelling Change Verbs Verbs that end in –car -gar -zar Spelling Change in the yo form only!!! Otros verbos: tocar, praticar, pagar, almorzar c → -qu → BUSCAR yo busqué g → -gu → LLEGAR yo llegué z → -c → EMPEZAR yo empecé busqué buscamos buscastebuscasteis buscóbuscaron

Spelling Change Verbs Double Vowel Verbs  I → Y in the él and ellos forms only. leíleímos leísteleísteis leyóleyeron  All forms are accented except ellos. oí oímos me caí nos caímos oíste oísteis te caíste os caísteis oyó oyeron se cayó se cayeron Algunos verbos: leer, oír, caer(se), creer

Completa con el pretérito: 1.Ayer yo (tocar) __________ el piano. 2.Yo (almorzar) _________ en Taco Bell. 3.Yo (apagar) _________ las luces de mi cuarto. 4.Tú (oír) ________ las noticias ayer. 5.Yo (jugar) ______ los videojuegos. 6.Uds. (leer) ______ la novela para la clase de inglés. toqué almorcé apagué oίste jugué leyeron

Cambia del presente al pretérito: 1.plancha 2.vendes 3.practico 4.leo 5.compartimos 6.comprenden 7.gana 8.investigan 9.sacas 10.empieza 11. apagamos 12.tocas 13.oyes 1.planchó 2.vendiste 3.practiqué 4.leí 5.compartimos 6.comprendieron 7.ganó 8.investigaron 9.sacaste 10.empezó 11. apagamos 12.tocaste 13.oíste

Stem Changing Verbs *Only –ir will have a stem change in the preterite. Pedir pedípedimos pedistepedisteis pidiópidieron Dormir dormídormimos dormistedormisteis durmiódurmieron e→ie→i o→uo→u *Only changes in él and ellos forms Otros verbos: preferir, morir, divertirse, repetir, sentir, servir

Práctica La camarera _________(servir) la cena. Jorge___________(despedirse) de su esposa. León _______ (dormir) en el parque. Alfonso y su primo___________(divertirse) mucho. sirvió se despidió durmió se divirtieron

Más Práctica Escribe la forma del pretérito. 1.Yo __________(cruzar) la calle para ir al teatro. 2.Todos los estudiantes ____________(repetir) los verbos. 3. Los atletas __________(jugar) en el campo. 4. El gato __________(dormir) lejos del perro. 5. Mi papá __________(leer) la revista en la sala. 6. Tú ____________(cerrar) la puerta antes de salir. 7. Ustedes _____________(poner) el libro en la silla. 8. Mis hermanos ___________(oír) las noticias ayer. 9. Yo __________(practicar) el tenis anoche. 10. Clara _____________(estar) con sus primos. crucé repitieron jugaron durmió leyó cerraste pusieron oyeron practiqué estuvo

Cambia los verbos al pretérito 1.oye 2.andamos 3.comienzan 4.juegas 5.me caigo 6.pide 7.prefieres 8.digo 9.duermen 10.se visten 11.hace 12.repito 13.tengo 1.oyó 2.anduvimos 3.comenzaron 4.jugaste 5.me caί 6.pidió 7.preferiste 8.dije 9.durmieron 10.se vistieron 11.hizo 12.repetí 13.tuve

EL FIN… ¡por ahora! La persistencia de la memoria, 1931 Salvador Dali

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