Vocabulario El “a” personal Los adjetivos posesivos Posesión

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Vocabulario El “a” personal Los adjetivos posesivos Posesión La Familia Vocabulario El “a” personal Los adjetivos posesivos Posesión

2. la casa 6. la madre 3. el abuelo 7. la mujer 11. la bebé 18. el tío 8. el padre 5. los abuelos 19. la tía 4. la abuela 10. los padres 9. el hombre 1. el carro/ auto/ coche 12. la hija 20. el gato 15. el hijo 13. la niña 16. el niño 14. la muchacha/ la chica 17. el muchacho/ el chico 21. el perro 35. la ventana

Así se dice: Así es mi familia 25. el esposo/ el marido 22. el novio 23. la novia 26. la esposa/ la mujer 24. mi pareja 27. el suegro 28. la suegra 31. el primo 32. la prima 30. el nieto 29. la nieta 33. el hermano 34. la hermana

Así se forma 1: Nouns; definite and indefinite articles Nouns are masculine or feminine (gender). Nouns are singular or plural (number). Definite articles (the) or indefinite articles (a, an) are also either masculine or feminine and singular or plural, to agree with the noun. .

Masculine and feminine nouns Most nouns ending in -o & most nouns ending in -l or -r are masculine. el escritorio el diccionario el papel el televisor el borrador Most nouns ending in -a & all nouns ending in -ión or -d are feminine. la impresora la puerta la información la oración la actitud Note that some nouns ending in -a are masculine: el mapa el día el programa el problema

Number Singular nouns ending in a vowel form the plural by adding -s un estudiante dos estudiantes Nouns in a consonant add -es un reloj dos relojes *Linguistic note: words ending in an Accented vowel also add “es” : Rubí Rubíes But nouns ending in -z change to -ces un lápiz dos lápices

Indicating possession: Possessive adjectives Possessive adjectives agree with the thing possessed or person related, not the possessor. Susana tiene nuestros libros. Mis padres y yo vivimos en nuestra casa. If ownership by su/sus is not clear from context, you may use an alternate form for clarity: de + pronoun or de + person’s name. Es su carro. o Es el carro de él/ ella/ usted. Es el carro de ellos/ ellas/ ustedes. Es el carro de Elena. 

Mirar Su ex-novia La televisión La profesora Ewan Macgregor La hamburguesa Nadie Mi gato Ellos Nosotras La televisión Ewan Macgregor La estudiante de Perú El perro Fifi, mi pastor alemán El requete guapo El payaso