Si clauses with simple tenses Sentences with si clauses are often hypothetical statements. They contain a subordinate clause (si clause) and a main clause.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Si clauses with simple tenses Sentences with si clauses are often hypothetical statements. They contain a subordinate clause (si clause) and a main clause (result clause). The si clause may be the first or second clause in a sentence. Note that a comma is used only when the si clause comes first Si tienes tiempo, ven con nosotros. Ven con nosotros si tienes tiempo.

Hypothetical statements about the future: the si clause uses the present indicative Si clause: Present indicative Main clause Si salgo temprano del trabajo, Si usted no mejora su currículum, Si la jefa me pregunta, Si hay algún problema, voy al cine con Ernesto nunca conseguirá empleo. no le voy a mentir. háganos saber de inmediato

Hypothetical statements about the present: Si clause uses the past subjunctive. The result clause uses the conditional Si clause: Past subjunctiveMain clause: conditional Si ustedes no fueran tan incapaces, Si sacaras un préstamo a largo plazos, Si yo no estuviera tan cansada, ya lo tendrían listo! pagarías menos por mes. saldría a cenar contigo.

Habitual conditions and actions in the past: both the si clause and the result clause use the imperfect Si clause: ImperfectMain clause: Imperfect Si Milena tenía tiempo libre, Si mi papá salía de viaje de negocios, siempre iba a la playa. siempre me traía un regalito.

Practiquemos (Sacar) buenas notas si estudias cada día. Si (cambiar) de empleo, serías más feliz. (Ir) contigo si tuviera tiempo. Si (hacer) buen tiempo, yo siempre andaba al escuela. No tendrías hambre si (desayunar).