1 El Pretérito de los verbos 1. Para mi desayuno como tocino y pan. 2. Yo preparo la cena en el fin de semana. 3. Mis padres van a un restaurante vegetariano.

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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Verbos regulares e irregulares

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El Pretérito Regular El Preterito Irregular Preterite regular o irregular Traduce

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El Pretérito.  En español se usa el pretérito para expresar una acción completa, terminada en el pasado.

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Preterite Tense Review Preterite tense regular endings: -ar -er -ir é amos í imos í imos aste iste iste ---- ó aron ió ieron ió ieron.

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1 THE PRETERITE 1 of 2 PAST TENSES 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos Present Tense  What is happening at the present time.  Ej: Juan lava su perro con champu y agua caliente.  Juan washes.

Preterite Tense Review Preterite tense regular endings: -ar -er -ir é amos í imos í imos aste iste iste ---- ó aron ió ieron ió ieron.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1. El Día de Acción de Gracias nosotros ____ __________ en la casa de mis abuelos. (reunirse) 2. Mi mamá _____________ papas, verduras y un pavo grande.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I worked yesterday. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) 1. one-time, completed.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 1. Para mi desayuno como tocino y pan. 2. Yo preparo la cena en el fin de semana. 3. Mis padres van a un restaurante vegetariano Calentamiento: change these sentences to pretérito

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

3 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salir sal-

4 Pretérito endings for –ar regular verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -aron

5 Pretérito endings for regulars –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -ieron

6 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form.ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito There are no stem “shoe verb” changes in the pretérito for –ar/-er verbs.

7 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomaron Por ejemplo: Tomar- to take in

8 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablaron Por ejemplo: Hablar- to talk

9 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajaron Por ejemplo: Trabajar- to work

10 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comieron Por ejemplo: Comer- to eat

11 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvieron Por ejemplo: Volver a- to return to

12 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió Abrimos abrieron Por ejemplo: Abrir- to open

2. Completa las siguientes oraciones en tu cuaderno. Utiliza solo una vez los siguientes verbos: escribir, comer, cocinar, comprar, tomar y beber. 1. El chef__ la comida muy picante y salada. 2. Mis padres___en un restaurante muy elegante anoche 3. Hugo y yo no___ soda porque es malo para la salud. 4. Jos é ___el pastel mas caro del supermercado. 5. Yo cocino muy bien porque yo ___ clases de cocina el año pasado. 6. Mi hermano __ en el periódico un comentario muy bueno del restaurante italiano 1. Cocinó 2. Comieron 3. Bebimos 4. Compró 5. Tomé 6. escribió 1. Cocinó 2. Comieron 3. Bebimos 4. Compró 5. Tomé 6. escribió 13

14 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

15 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “Abrazé” Toqué Jugué Abracé

16 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscaron Por ejemplo: Buscar- to look for

17 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

18 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagaron Por ejemplo: Pagar- to pay for

19 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó Jugamos jugaron Por ejemplo: Jugar- to play

20 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzaron Por ejemplo: Almorzar- to lunch

21 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos Empezaron Por ejemplo: Empezar- to begin

3. Completa las siguientes oraciones en tu cuaderno. Utiliza solo una vez los siguientes verbos: jugar, llegar, almorzar, empezar. buscar, tocar, practicar, pagar 1. Yo no se donde estan mis llaves__ por todos lados. 2. Yo ___ Zampoña y charango en un concierto de música andina. 3. yo creo que voy a tener un buen partido porque ____ mucho por una semana. 4. Yo____a tomar vitaminas para mejorar mi trabajo en la escuela. 5. El mes pasado ___ mucho dinero por el servicio telefónico. 6. Yo creo que ____mejor que tú en el partido de tenis. 7. Ayer yo__ muy tarde a la clase de biología. 8. La semana pasada _____ en la caferia de la escuela. 1. busqué 2. toqué 3. practiqué 4. empecé 5. pagué 6. jugué 7. llegué 8. almorcé 1. busqué 2. toqué 3. practiqué 4. empecé 5. pagué 6. jugué 7. llegué 8. almorcé 22

23 Ver (to see) Dar (to give)  Vi  Viste  vio  Vimos  Vieron  Di  Diste  Dio  Dimos  Dieron

24 Ir (to go) & Ser (to be)- have the same forms  Fui  Fuiste  Fue  Fuimos  Fueron  Reasons to use ser:  D description  O origin  C characteristics  T time /date of event  O occupation, professions ownership  R relationships

25 Creer (to believe) Leer(to read) Oír ( listen)  Creí  Creíste  Creyó  Creímos  Creyeron  Leí  Leíste  Leyó  Leímos  Leyeron Oí Oíste Oyó Oímos Oyeron

26 You grilled the ham. Tú asaste el jamón. They dined in the coffee shop. Ellos cenaron en el café. He had breakfast yesterday. Él desayunó ayer. Asar, cenar, desayunar

27 We went to a big Chinese restaurant yesterday. Nosotros fuimos a un restaurante chino grande ayer. I cooked for my family last night. Yo cociné para mi familia anoche. You all ate paella for lunch last Sunday. Uds. Comieron paella para su almuerzo el domingo pasado.

28 This morning I heated the soup. (calentar) Esta mañana calenté la sopa. She tried the watermelon. (probar) Ella probó la sandía.

1) pensar/ Mi madre 2) pagar/ mis padres- 3) almorzar/ Juan y yo 4) comenzar/yo- 5) comer/tú- 6) ir /yo- 7) jugar/ella- 8) leer/él- 9) sacar/ Pedro y Tú 10) escuchar/Luisa y Marta- 11) ser/ David y Alex 12) tocar/yo- 13) querer/ Mi amiga 14) pedir / yo 15) estar/ la sopa 1. Pensó 2. Pagaron 3. Almorzamos 4. comencé 5. comiste 6. fui 7. Jugó 8. Leyó 9. Sacaron 10. Escucharon 11. fueron 12. Toqué 13. Quiso 14. Pedí 15. estuvo 29

 Preferir  Dormir  vestir  servir  Divertir  Hervir  sonreir  Reir  Repetir  preterite stem change is 30 Calentamiento: Saca tu papel de verbos y identifica los verbos irregualares que terminan (end) en ir and stem change in the present tense(shoe verb) Tarea : -translate sentences -part 4 –conjuga el verbo activity in class

Stem Changing Verbs:Pretérito In the preterite past tense there are 3 categories of “–ir” stem changing verbs. These verbs only stem change in the 3 rd 3 rd person. To be in this category the verb must be an “-ir” verb and stem change in the present tense.

e>i (present tense stem change is e>ie) preferí preferimos preferiste prefirió prefirieron Preferir - to prefer Divertir Divertirse- to enjoy self Hervir- to boil (preterite stem change is e>i)

e>i (present tense stem change is e>ie) Me divertí Nos divertimos Te divertiste Se divirtió Se divirtieron Preferir - to prefer Divertir -Divertirse- to enjoy self Hervir- to boil (preterite stem change is e>i)

e>i (present tense stem change is e>i) Pedí Pedimos Pediste Pidió Pidieron Reí Reímos Reíste Rió Rieron vestir(se)- dress Reír- to laugh Sonreír - to smile Pedir- to ask for - to order - to order Repetir- to repeat Servir- to serve (preterite stem change is e>i)

o>u (present tense stem change is o>ue) Dormir(se)- to sleep/fall asleep Morir- to die DormíDormimos Dormiste DurmióDurmieron (preterite stem change is e>i)

¿Qué significan?  Murió el flor.  Repetí la pregunta.  Sirvieron la comida.  Rieron en la escuela.  Se vistió esta mañana.  Ayer sonreíste. The flower died. I repeated the question They served the meal. They laughed at school. She got dressed this morning. Yesterday you smiled.

¿Cóme se dice…?  He repeated the sentence.  She served me the dessert.  They fell asleep last night.  The flowers died.  She asked for a pen. I repeated the question Ella me sirvió el postre. Se durmieron anoche. Los flores murieron. Ella pidió un bolígrafo.

El pretérito: Parte 2- Iregulares Irregular stem + -e-imos -iste -o-ieron ¡No acentos!

Irregular Stems –ar  Estar- estuv  Andar- anduv

Irregular stems- er  Tener-tuv  Poner- pus  Poder- pud  Saber- sup  Querer- quis  Traer- traj Haber- hubo Only form

Irregular stems –ir  Decir- dij  Venir- vin

Changes in meaning… 1.Poder- managed to 2.Saber- found out, learned 3.Querer- tried to 4.No querer- refused to

Yo forms…  Estar-  Andar-  Tener-  Poner-  Poder-  Saber-  Querer-  Traer-  Decir-  Venir- estuve anduve tuve puse pude supe quise traje dije vine

Tú forms…  Estar-  Andar-  Tener-  Poner-  Poder-  Saber-  Querer-  Traer-  Decir-  Venir- estuviste anduviste tuviste pusiste pudiste supiste quisiste trajiste dijiste viniste

Ella forms…  Estar-  Andar-  Tener-  Poner-  Poder-  Saber-  Querer-  Traer-  Decir-  Venir- Estuvo anduvo tuvo puso pudo supo quiso trajo dijo vino

Nosotros forms…  Estar-  Andar-  Tener-  Poner-  Poder-  Saber-  Querer-  Traer-  Decir-  Venir- Estuvimos anduvimos tuvimos pusimos pudimos supimos quisimos trajimos dijimos vinimos

Ellas forms…  Estar-  Andar-  Tener-  Poner-  Poder-  Saber-  Querer-  Traer-  Decir-  Venir- Estuvieron anduvieron tuvieron pusieron pudieron supieron quisieron trajeron dijeron vinieron