Past Subjunctive Vistas 16.3. The past subjunctive AKA el pretérito imperfecto de subjunctive The past subjunctive is used when the main clause is in.

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Past Subjunctive Vistas 16.3

The past subjunctive AKA el pretérito imperfecto de subjunctive The past subjunctive is used when the main clause is in the past regarding an action that occurred at the same time or later. Quiero que vengas a mi casa vs. Quería que vinieras a mi casa. I want you to come to my house vs. I wanted you to come to my house. Wish Emotional reaction Impersonal Expression Request Doubt or denial Ojalá Speculation

Formation of the past subjunctive 1. Take the 3 rd person plural of the Preterite 2. Drop “on” 3. Add Same endings for all verbs!!! There is an accent on the nosotros form: áramos / iéramos aamos asais aan trabajaratrabajáramos trabajarastrabajarais trabajaratrabajaran ofrecieraofreciéramos ofrecierasofrecierais ofrecieraofrecieran

Review of the preterite Regular VerbsIrregular VerbsIR Stem-Changing Verbs (e-i /o-u) AR verbs -cir verbs ER/IR verbs double vowel to Y verbs éamos asteasteis óaron íImos isteIsteis ióióieron Dardieron decirdijeron estarestuvieron hacerhicieron ir/serfueron poderpudieron ponerpusieron quererquisieron sabersupieron tenertuvieron venirvinieron preferirprefirieron repetirrepitieron dormirdurmieron traducirtradujeron conducircondujeron creercreyeron oíroyeron destruirdestruyeron

Understanding the subjunctive tenses  If the main clause is in the Present Indicative and the verb in the subordinate clause refers to an action in the present or in the future, use the Present Subjunctive. Action time line: Present + que + Present or Future Es bueno que vayas a la escuela. It is good that you go to school.  If the main clause is in the Present Indicative and the verb in the subordinate clause refers to an action in the past, use the Present Perfect Subjunctive. Action time line: Present + que + past Es bueno que hayas ido a la escuela. It is good that you went to school.  If the main clause is in the Past Indicative and the verb in the subordinate clause refers to an action in the occurring at that time or later, use the Past Subjunctive. Action time line: Past + que + occurring at that time or later Era bueno que fueras a la escuela. It was good that you went to school.

Understanding the subjunctive tenses  Present Subjunctive. Action time line: Present + que + Present or Future Es bueno que vayas a la escuela. It is good that you go to school.  Present Perfect Subjunctive. Action time line: Present + que + past Es bueno que hayas ido a la escuela. It is good that you went to school.  Past Subjunctive. Action time line: Past + que + occurring at that time or later Era bueno que fueras a la escuela. It was good that you went to school.

Can you tell when to use each one?  Cocinar Me alegré de que mi mamá ___________________ la cena anoche. Me alegro de que mi mamá ___________________ la cena anoche. Me alegro de que mi mamá ___________________ la cena cada noche.  Poner Espero que tú _________________ todo en la carpeta siempre. Espero que tú _________________ todo en la carpeta esta mañana. Esperaba que tú ________________todo en la mochila antes de salir a la escuela.

Más práctica  Recibir La. Sra. Santos se alegra de que su esposo _________________ un aumento de sueldo cada año. La. Sra. Santos se alegra de que su esposo _________________ un aumento de sueldo el año pasado. La. Sra. Santos se alegró de que su esposo _________________ un aumento de sueldo el año pasado.  Renunciar El jefe no esperaba que sus empleados ________________ a sus puestos. El jefe no espera que sus empleados ________________ a sus puestos dentro de pocos días. El jefe no espera que sus empleados ________________ a sus puestos ayer.