El Preterito! Speaking about the past… The preterit tense in Spanish is used to talk about a ______ event in the past. completed/done over with.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Preterito! Speaking about the past… The preterit tense in Spanish is used to talk about a ______ event in the past. completed/done over with

Conjugating the preterit tense The –AR form Yo -é Tú -aste Él, ella, ud. -ó Nosotros-amos Vosotros -asteis Ellos, ellas, uds.-aron Example: hablar : to talk habléhablamos hablastehablasteis hablóhablaron

What does it mean? hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron I talked you talked he, she, it talked we talked y’all talked they talked; y’all talked

Good news! The –IR and –ER verbs have the same endings!! Yo -í Tú -iste Él, ella, ud. -ió Nosotros-imos Vosotros-isteis Ellos, ellas, uds.-ieron Example: vivir: to live vivívivimos vivistevivisteis vivióvivieron

What does it mean? viví viviste vivió vivimos vivisteis vivieron I lived you lived he, she, it lived we lived y’all lived they lived; y’all lived

Ahora tú estudiar (Lupe) comprar (Pedro y Pepe) salir (Gabi y yo) hablar (Tomás y tú) limpiar (yo) Pedir (yo) regresar (tú) tomar (Angela y mi madre) comer (Carlos) beber (Pedro) escribir (Ricardo y Berta) estudió compraron salimos hablasteís o hablaron regresaste pedí limpié tomaron bebió comió escribieron

Contesta en el pretérito 1.) ¿Qué estudiaste anoche? 2.) ¿Dónde comisteis ayer? 3.) ¿Quién te llamó? 4.) ¿Leíste un libro el verano pasado? 5.) ¿Miró tu madre mucha televisión el sábado pasado? 6.) ¿Montaste tu bicicleta ayer? 7.) ¿Ganó LHS el viernes? 8.) ¿Comprendieron Julia y Carlos el material en 1er perido esta mañana?

Frases asociadas con el Pretérito Last night- anoche Yesterday- ayer Day before yesterday- anteayer Last week- la semana pasada Last year- el año pasado Last summer- el verano pasado

Last month- el mes pasado Last Monday- el lunes pasado This morning- Esta mañana Three days ago- hace tres días Already- ya the other day El otro día- Las estaciones: El otoño (pasado) Winter: El invierno (pasado) La primavera (pasada) El verano (pasado)

What happens with reflexives!!?? Me bañé a las siete anoche. ¿A qué hora te bañaste? The reflexive pronouns go _____ the verb when the verb is conjugated. before Escribe en español: (tú) afeitarse Te afeitaste (él) cepillarse Se cepilló

Verse – to see oneself Me viNos vimos Te visteOs visteis Se vioSe vieron irregular

ir (to go) in the preterit fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron Yo ___________ a la playa con mi família. Tú _____________ en coche a Target. Juan _____________ al parque. Pablo y yo ____________ con nuestros amigos al zoológico. Benito y tú __________________ por tren a Chicago. Berta y Mario ____________ al cine. fue fueron fui fuimos fuisteis o fueron fuiste (I went) (you went) (he,she,you formal, it went) (we went) (y’all went) (they, y’ all went) irregular

hacer (to do or make) in the preterit hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicisteis hicieron Yo ___________ un pastel muy rico. Tú _____________ mucho ruido. Juan _____________ algo importante. Pablo y yo ____________ nuestra tarea. Benito y tú ____________________ planes para el fin de semana. Berta y Mario ____________ una pizza. hizo hicieron hice hicimos hicisteis o hicieron hiciste (I made or did) (you made or did) (he,she,it made or did) (they, y’all made or did) (y’all made or did) (we made or did) irregular

dar (to give) in the preterit di diste dio dimos disteis dieron (I gave) (you gave) (he,she,it gave) (they, y’all gave) (y’all gave) (we gave) irregular

–car, -gar, -zar en el pretérito IF a verb ends in –car, -gar, -zar there will be a CHANGE in the ____form of the verb YO ONLY!!!! -car changes to ____ (buscar- to look for) qué -gar changes to ____ (llegar- to arrive) gué -zar changes to _____ (empezar- to begin) cé

Verbos de –car, -gar, -zar buscar YO busQUÉ pagar YO paGUÉ almorzar YO almorCÉ THIS RULE ONLY AFFECTS THE ______ FORM OF THE VERBS! YO

buscarto look for busquébuscamos buscastebuscasteis buscóbuscaron pagarto pay for paguépagamos pagastepagasteis pagópagaron almorzarto eat lunch almorcéalmorzamos almorzastealmorzasteis almorzóalmorzaron

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