1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos Present Tense  What is happening at the present time.  Ej: Juan lava su perro con champu y agua caliente.  Juan washes.

Nuestra semana Sr. Morris. 2 El Pretérito de los verbos.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

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El Pretérito de los verbos 1. 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito

2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what happened is a completed action

3 To form the preterite: Take the infinitive of the verb and remover the ar/er/ir. Then add the appropriate ending *Present tense changes do not happen in the preterite. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb-

4 Pretérito -ar verbs endings: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

5 Pretérito –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

6 REMEMBER: accents are super important! They are in the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and preterit.

7 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

8 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron Por ejemplo: hablar

9 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron Por ejemplo: trabajar

10 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

11 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron Por ejemplo: volver

12 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir

13 (-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron Por ejemplo: escribir

I studied Estudié 14

They spoke hablaron 15

He swam Nadó 16

We danced Bailamos 17

You fixed arreglaste 18

I ran Corrí 19

They wrote Escribieron 20

They lived vivieron 21

You ate Comiste 22

23 All Verbs that end in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form preterite to keep the sound. Car/Gar/Zar Verbs:

Car Verbs Spelling change:  From cé to qué Car verbs include…  Sacar  Buscar  Explicar  Practicar  Pescar  Tocar 24  Saqué  Busqué  Expliqué  Practiqué  Pesqué  Toqué

Gar Verbs Spelling change:  From gé to gué Gar verbs include…  Llegar  Pagar  Apagar  Jugar 25  llegué  Pagué  Apagué  Jugué

Zar Verbs Spelling change:  From zé to cé zar verbs include…  Almorzar  Empezar  Comenzar  Cazar 26  Almorcé  Empecé  Comencé  Cacé

27 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

28 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

29 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

30 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

31 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

32 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar

I looked for busqué 33

They looked for buscaron 34

I played jugué 35

You played Jugaste 36

I started empecé 37

They started Empezaron 38