El pretérito Elizabeth Vaughn Linda Rogers El pretérito Is one of the past tenses. Tells what happened. Is a completed action. I called my sister last.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El pretérito Elizabeth Vaughn Linda Rogers

El pretérito Is one of the past tenses. Tells what happened. Is a completed action. I called my sister last night. She talked on the phone. The phone rang at 12:30 PM.

To find the stem of the verb, remove the -ar, -er, or -ir. trabajar – trabaj (to work) escirbir - escrib (to write) correr – corr (to run)

-ar verb endings éamos aste asteis óaron

Now you conjugate an –ar verb: tomar el sol (to sunbathe) yo ________ tú ________ usted, (él, ella) ________ nosotros ____________ vosotros ___________ ustedes, (ellos, ellas) _________

Now check your answers- yo tomé el sol tú tomaste el sol usted,(él, ella) tomó el sol nosotros tomamos el sol vosotros tomasteis el sol ustedes (ellos, ellas) tomaron el sol

-er and -ir verb endings -í-imos -iste-isteis -ió-ieron

Now you conjugate these verbs- comprender – to learn yo __________ tú __________ usted, él, ella ________ nosotros __________ vosotros ___________ usted, ellos, ellas ________ escribir - to write yo _______ tú ________ usted, él, ella ________ nosotros _________ vosotros __________ usted, ellos, ellas _________

Here are the answers comprender yo comprendí tú comprendiste usted,él,ella comprendió nosotros comprendimos vosotros comprendisteis ustedes,ellos,ellas comprendieron escribir yo escribí tú escribiste usted,él,ella escribió nosotros escribimos vosotros escribisteis ustedes,ellos, ellas escribieron

Remember: 1. The yo and usted forms have accents. 2. The nosotros forms of –ar and –ir verbs are the same as the present tense form. 3. –Er verbs and –Ir verbs in the preterite use the same endings.

Now conjugate these and translate to English. yo (cantar) tú (comer) nosotros (vivir) usted (trabajar) ellos (beber) él (asistir) Ana (nadar) los chicos (correr) yo (recibir) ella (comprender) ustedes (escuchar) tú (estudiar)

How did you do? yo canté tú comiste nosotros vivimos usted trabajó ellos bebieron él asistió Ana nadó los chicos corrieron yo recibí ella comprendió ustedes escucharon tú estudiaste

How did you do? yo canté– I sang tú comiste– you ate nosotros vivimos — we lived usted trabajó– you worked ellos bebieron– they drank él asistió– he attended Ana nadó– Ana swam los chicos corrieron-the boys/kids ran yo recibí– I received ella comprendió– she understood ustedes escucharon– you all listened tú estudiaste– you studied

If you have mastered the conjugation of regular verbs in the preterite, you are now able to talk about things you did or what happened. (That is, if you use regular verbs.) Yo bailé. I danced Él escribió una carta. He wrote a letter.

¿Cuándo? ayer– yesterday anoche– last night anteayer– day before yesterday la semana pasada– last week el mes pasado, el año pasado el siglo pasado– last century el milenio pasado– last millennium