El pretérito Preterite The simple past tense. Used to describe... A.... the beginning or end of an action. Ex1: Ellos comenzaron a comer la cena They.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El pretérito Preterite The simple past tense

Used to describe... A.... the beginning or end of an action. Ex1: Ellos comenzaron a comer la cena They began to eat dinner. Ex2: La tienda cerró a las diez. The store closed at 10.

Used to describe... B.... a simple, completed action in the past Ex1: Comí anoche I ate last night Ex2: Corriste en el parque ayer You ran in the park yesterday

Used to describe... C.... an action within a fixed period of time Ex: Reagan fue presidente de 1980 a Reagan was president from 1980 to * The use of the preterite stresses the time limit! [ ] began ended

-ar verbs -é-amos -aste- -ó-aron

comprar compré I bought compramos We bought compraste You bought compró He, she, you bought Compraron They, you all bought

-er / -ir verbs -í-imos -iste- -ió-ieron

vender vendí I sold vendimos We sold vendiste You sold vendió He, she, you sold vendieron They, you all sold

vivir viví I lived vivimos We lived viviste You lived vivió He, she, you lived vivieron They, you all lived

Some irregularities -car, -gar, -zar verbs 1.-car  -qué 2.-gar  -gué 3.-zar  -cé

Why? 1.This change occurs in the yo form only! 2.This change occurs in order to keep the pronunciation the same; to preserve the pronunciation.

Examples Ex1:buscar  busqué Ex2:llegar  llegué Ex3:almorzar  almorcé

Irregular verbs  ir  ser  hacer  dar  estar  tener

ir FuiFuimos FuisteFuisteis FueFueron

ser FuiFuimos FuisteFuisteis FueFueron

hacer HiceHicimos HicisteHicisteis Hizohicieron

dar DiDimos DisteDisteis DioDieron

estar EstuveEstuvimos EstuvisteEstuvisteis EstuvoEstuvieron

tener TuveTuvimos TuvisteTuvisteis TuvoTuvieron

Note  None of the irregular verbs carry accent marks!

Key words Ayeryesterday Anochelast night Anteayerday before last Esta mañana this morning Esta tardethis afternoon Esta nochethis evening, tonight

Key words 2 _____ pasado last _____ Ex: la semana pasadalast week el año pasadolast year el sábado pasadolast Saturday