Los tiempos pasados Past tenses Spanish has 2 past tenses: –Preterite completed past actions action has specific beginning, ending, or duration sudden.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los tiempos pasados Past tenses

Spanish has 2 past tenses: –Preterite completed past actions action has specific beginning, ending, or duration sudden or abrupt actions –Imperfect habitual actions ongoing past actions the action has no clear beginning or end

El Preterito Regular

El pretérito Completed actions – She ate the cheeseburger. Specific beginning, ending or duration – We went to bed at 9:00. Sudden or abrupt – I found out the truth.

Expresiones utiles anoche = last night anteayer = the day before yesterday ayer = yesterday de repente = suddenly el (la) ______ pasado(a) = last _______

-ar é aste ó amos aron

-er / -ir í iste ió imos ieron

He talked HablarHablHabló

You ran corrercorrcorriste

They prepared preparar prepar prepararon

What’s the difference? Hablo Habló I speak he spoke

¡Practiquemos! llegar, Alicia y sus amigos entrar, nosotros recibir, Maricela anunciar, la tienda encontrar, yo gastar, todos vender, ud. llegaron entramos recibió anunció encontré gastaron vendió

Stem-changing verbs SOLE verbs  No –ar or –er verbs  Stem-change –ir verbs 3 rd person only Change e-i / o-u It has to be a stem-changing (shoe) verb!

Stem-changing verbs pedípedimos pediste p i dióp i dieron pedir to ask for, order

Verbs like pedir advertir (ie)=to point out/warn convertir (ie) = to convert divertirse (ie)= to have fun medir (i) = to measure mentir (ie) = to lie repetir servir

Stem-changing verbs dormídormimos dormiste d u rmiód u rmieron Like dormir: morir to die Dormir to sleep

Spelling changes -car/-gar/-zar -gar -car -zar changes -qué -gué -cé These changes only happen in the yo form Pronunciation issues!

-car busqué buscamos buscaste buscó buscaron Buscar to look for

-gar llegué llegamos llegaste llegó llegaron Llegar to arrive

-zar almorcé almorzamos almorzaste almorzó almorzaron Almorzar to eat lunch

Spelling changes 3-vowel rule verbs -er and –ir verbs only – Must have a stem that ends in a vowel Change i to y in 3 rd person Add accents to tú and nosotros forms (except on –uir verbs)

3-vowel rule verbs leíleímos leíste leyó leyeron Leer to read

3-vowel rule verbs construíconstruimos construiste construyó construyeron construir to build No extra accents!

caer(se) = to fall concluir = to conclude construir = to build creer = to believe destruir = to destroy distribuir = to distribute huir = to flee incluir = to include oír = to hear poseer = to have, possess 3-vowel rule verbs others

3-vowel rule verbs Looks like one, but isn’t seguíseguimos seguiste siguió siguieron Seguir to follow, continue It is a stem-changing verb!

conseguir = to obtain perseguir = to pursue Compounds with seguir