EL PRETERITO You use the Preterite to talk about things that happened in the past.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

EL PRETERITO You use the Preterite to talk about things that happened in the past.

ARARERERIRIR Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros Nosotras Ellos Ellas Ustedes é í aste iste óió amosimos aronieron í imos iste ió ieron

Vosotros Vosotras ARARERERIRIR asteisisteis

LOS VERBOS EN EL PRETÉRITO Conjugación de los verbos regulares

camin ar Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ellos Ellas Ustedes camin é aste ó amos aron camin asteis

com er Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ellos Ellas Ustedes com í iste ió imos ieron com isteis

escrib ir Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ellos Ellas Ustedes escrib í iste ió imos ieron isteis escrib

Ayer: anteayer: anoche: el otro día: esta mañana: la semana pasada: yesterday the day before yesterday last night the other day this morning last week

el año pasado: el mes pasado: ayer por la mañana: ayer por la tarde: hace 2 años, meses: last year last month yesterday morning yesterday afternoon 2 years ago, months ago

EJERCICIO: 1. tú2. yo 3. los muchachos4. Mis amigos y yo5. Mario comí viviste habló bailaron miraste comiste vivió hablaronbailó miró comió viví hablastebailamosmiramos 1.Yo compré ropa en el centro comercial ayer. 2. Tú cantaste en el teatro anoche. 3. Ellos comieron en el restaurante el fin de semana. 4. Nosotros bailamos en la fiesta. 5. Mi amigo escribió un ensayo.

íChispas!: Fill in the correct conjugation of the verb in the preterite tense and then answer the question in a complete sentence. 1. ¿Qué ______________________ (comprar)tú cuando fuiste al centro comercial? 2. ¿Qué ________________________ (comer) ayer para la cena? 3. ¿___________________ (escuchar) música ayer? 4. ¿Con quién _________________ (hablar) por teléfono ayer? 5. ¿A dónde __________________ (ir) ayer? fuiste comiste Escuchaste hablaste compraste

Irregular verbs

hac er Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros Nosotras Ellos Ellas Ustedes hic hiz hic e iste o imos ieron

Vosotros Vosotras hic isteis

d ar Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros Nosotras Ellos Ellas Ustedes d d d d d i iste io imos ieron

Vosotros Vosotras d isteis

v er Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros Nosotras Ellos Ellas Ustedes v v v v v i iste io imos ieron

Vosotros Vosotras v isteis

PRETERITO DE SER Y IR Are exactly the same

s er y Ir Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ellos Ellas Ustedes fu i fu iste fu e fu imos fu isteis fu eron

Verbos que terminan en -car, -gar y -zar They have a spelling change in the yo form in the preterite. The other forms of these verbs are regular.

-car Buscar = to look for Chocar = to crash, to hate Practicar = to practice Sacar = to take qué Yo busqué Yo choqué Yo practiqué Yo saqué

-gar Investigar = to investigate Navegar = to navegate Jugar = to play Llegar = to arrive gué Yo investigué Yo navegué Yo jugué Yo llegué

-zar Almorzar = to have luch Comenzar = to begin Cruzar = to cross Empezar = to begin cé Yo almorcé Yo comencé Yo crucé Yo empecé

Cambio ortográfico i y Verbs that end in –er and –ir proceded by a vowel change the i  y in their person singular and plural - í-imos -iste -yó-yeron

destruir Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ellos Ellas Ustedes destru í destru íste destruy ó destru imos destru isteis destruy eron

leer Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ellos Ellas Ustedes le í le íste leyó leímos leyeron

oír Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ellos Ellas Ustedes oíoí o íste oyóoyó oímos oyeron

incluir Yo Tú Usted Él Ella Nosotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ellos Ellas Ustedes inclu í inclu iste incluyó inclu imos incluyeron

What about stem changing verbs in the preterite???? No stem changing verbs in the preterite tense for –ar, - er verbs.

But……. –ir verbs have a special stem change only in the third person singular and plural.

dormir (to sleep) (o  u) dorm í dormiste dormimos durmió durmieron

pedir (to ask for) (e  i) ped í pediste pedimos pidió pidieron

sentir (to feel) (e  i) sent í sentiste sentimos sintió sintieron