El Preterito Los verbos irregulares Grupo 1 Grupo 1 Grupo 2 Grupo 2 Grupo 3 Grupo 3.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Preterito Los verbos irregulares Grupo 1 Grupo 1 Grupo 2 Grupo 2 Grupo 3 Grupo 3

El Preterito refers to specific, completed past actions. fixed point in time fixed point in time ayer, el mes pasado, a las 3:00 ayer, el mes pasado, a las 3:00 Specific number of actions Specific number of actions una vez, tres veces una vez, tres veces Enclosed amount of time Enclosed amount of time por 3 horas, de las 4:00 a las 5:00 por 3 horas, de las 4:00 a las 5:00

Los verbos irregulares Spelling changes in stem that must be memorized. Spelling changes in stem that must be memorized. Endings are different than regular preterite verbs. Endings are different than regular preterite verbs. ¡No tienen acentos! ¡No tienen acentos!

Grupo 1. ir, ser, hacer, dar, ver ser, ir, hacer are unpredictable and must be memorized. ser, ir, hacer are unpredictable and must be memorized. ser and ir have same conjugation; use context clues to determine the appropriate word. ser and ir have same conjugation; use context clues to determine the appropriate word. hicieronfueronfueron hicimosfuimosfuimos hizofuefue hicistefuistefuiste hicefuifui hacerserir tútútútú ellos nosotros élélélélyo

Grupo 1 continuado… dar and ver have –er/-ir endings but no accents! dar and ver have –er/-ir endings but no accents! vierondieron vimosdimos viodio vistediste vi di verdar ellos nosotros élélélél tútútútúyo

Grupo 2: andar, estar, tener, poder, poner, saber, venir Structure: new stem for ALL conjugations + ending endings ¡No acentos! -ieron-o -iste -imos-e

andar, estar, tener: all have -uv stem change tuvieronestuvieronanduvieron tuvimosestuvimosanduvimos tuvoestuvoanduvo tuvisteestuvisteanduviste tuveestuveanduve tener (tuv-) estar (estuv-) andar (anduv-) ellos nosotros élél tútú yo

vinimossupimospusimospudimos vinieronsupieronpusieronpudieron vinosupopusopudo vinistesupistepusistepudiste vinesupepusepude (vin-)(sup-)(pus-)(pud-) venirsaberponerpoder Poder, poner, saber, venir Unpredictable spelling changes (must memorize)!! ellos nosotros élél tútú yo

Grupo 3 Structure: -j spelling change in ALL conjugations + ending endings: **OJO no i in ellos/Uds. form! ¡No acentos! -eron**-o -iste -imos-e

Grupo 3 continuado… producir, conducir, traducir: c  j tútú ellos nosotros élélyo tradujeroncondujeronprodujeron tradujimoscondujimosprodujimos tradujocondujoprodujo tradujistecondujisteprodujiste tradujecondujeproduje traduj-conduj-produj- traducirconducirproducir

trajerondijeron trajimosdijimos trajodijo trajistedijiste trajedije traj-dij- traerdecir Grupo 3 continuado… decir changes to dij- traer changes to traj- tútú ellos nosotros élél yo

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