Gustar with infinitives. WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Gustar with infinitives

WHAT IS AN INFINITIVE? An infinitive is the basic form of a verb, a word that expresses action or a state of being.

En inglés In English, infinitives do not have any special endings, but they almost always have the word to in front of them. Examples: to play, to run, to write In Spanish, infinitives always end in -ar,-er, or –ir: cantar correr escribir cantarcorrerescribir

An infinitive tells the meaning of the verb without naming any subject or tense. There are three kinds of infinitives in Spanish: those ending in -ar, those ending in -er, and those ending in -ir. -ar infinitives -er infinitives -ir infinitives cantar to sing comer to eat escribir to write

Just like nouns, infinitives can be used after a verb like gustar to say what you and others like to do. Me gusta escuchar música. I like to listen to music. Me gusta cantar. I like to sing.

Always use gusta with infinitives. Me gusta correr. I like to run.

Gustar + infinitives Me gusta= I like Te gusta = You (fam/sing) Le gusta=You (formal/sing),He/She Nos gusta= We like Os gusta=You (fam/plural) Les gusta=You (plural), They

For example: I like to talk= Me gusta hablar You like to talk=Te gusta hablar You (f/s) like to talk=Le gusta hablar. We like to talk=Nos gusta hablar You (f/p)like to talk=Os gusta hablar You (pl) like to talk=Les gusta hablar

When you want to really emphasize or identify (clarify) the person that you are talking about, add a + noun/pronoun (A Sonia) le gusta hablar= Sonia likes to talk. (A ella) le gusta hablar= She likes to talk.

Prounouns that follow the personal a: A mi me gusta cantar A ti te gusta nadar A usted le gusta trabajar A el, ella le gusta correr A nosotros(as) nos gusta comer A vosotros(as) os gusta escribir A ustedes les gusta patinar (skate) A ellos(as) les gusta leer

Gustar say what they like to do.

Yo TALK (A mí) me gusta hablar

TÚ SING (A ti) te gusta cantar

ELLA (A ella) le gusta escribir write

NOSOTROS EAT (A nosotros) nos gusta comer helado ( ice cream )

CARLOS / YO RUN (A Carlos y a mí) nos gusta correr (A nosotros) nos gusta correr

JUAN Y TU WORK (A Juan y a ti) no les gusta trabajar (A ustedes) no les gusta trabajar

LAS CHICAS SWIM. (A las chicas) les gusta nadar. (A ellas) les gusta nadar

USTED READ (A usted) no le gusta leer el periódico.

LUCIA Y EDUARDO DANCE (A ellos) les gusta bailar. ( A Lucía y a Eduardo) les gusta bailar.

USTEDES SKATE ( A ustedes) les gusta patinar.

ÉL STUDY (A él) no le gusta estudiar.

¿Y a ti qué te gusta hacer?

(A mí) me gusta…….. List 3 things…