The Preterite By: Anna Faltermeier. Uses of the Preterite Tell about the beginning or the end of a past action Express an action that is viewed as completed.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The Preterite By: Anna Faltermeier

Uses of the Preterite Tell about the beginning or the end of a past action Express an action that is viewed as completed Express a series of completed actions

Regular Verbs in the Preterite tomar comer vivir tomé comí viví tomaste comiste viviste tomó comió vivió tomamos comimos vivimos tomasteis comisteis vivisteis tomaron comieron vivieron * (notice accents only are on yo & ud. Form) *

Some verbs are stem-changing in the present, but not in the preterite volver entender despertar volví entendí desperté volviste entendiste despertaste volvió entendió despertó volvimos entendimos despertamos volvisteis entendisteis despertasteis volvieron entendieron despertaron

Hot Dog Verbs It is always an -ir verb There is only a stem change in the third person singular and plural forms Some hot dog verbs include: pedir, repetir, seguir, divertir(se), sonreír, reír, and servir Examples on the next slide 

Examples of Hot Dog Verbs preferir vestir servir preferí vestí serví preferiste vestiste serviste prefirió vistió sirvió preferimos vestimos servimos preferisteis vestisteis servisteis prefirieron vistieron sirvieron

“j” verbs conducir *Some other “j” verbs* : conduje traer &decir condujiste condujo *THE ENDINGS ARE THE condujimos SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE condujisteis UDS. FORM!!!!!* condujeron

“u” verbs estar poner saber estuve puse supe estuviste pusiste supiste estuvo puso supo estuvimos pusimos supimos estuvisteis pusisteis supisteis estuvieron pusieron supieron

Some other “u” verbs.. A couple other commonly used u verbs include: tener and poder (change to: -tuv & -pud)

“i” verbs querer *Some other “i” verbs quise include: hacer quisiste & quiso venir quisimos quisisteis quisieron

In the Preterite ser & ir conjugate identically ser/ir ser/ir fui fui fuiste fuiste fue fue fuimos fuimos fuisteis fuisteis fueron fueron

leer & ver are weird!! Leer ver leí vi *dar is same leíste viste as ver but leyó vio with a “d”* leímos vimos leísteis visteis leyeron vieron

Some verb conjugations have different meanings in the preterite supe: I found out conocí: I met (for the first time) pude: I could quise: I tried

That’s the preterite!!! The End