Calentamiento (en el pretérito) 1.Ayer _____ la basura. (sacar) 2.Anoche _____ el partido de fútbol americano. (ver) 3.La semana pasada _____ al básquetbol.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Calentamiento (en el pretérito) 1.Ayer _____ la basura. (sacar) 2.Anoche _____ el partido de fútbol americano. (ver) 3.La semana pasada _____ al básquetbol. (jugar) 4.El sábado pasado _____ ocho dólares por un pastel para mi mamá. (pagar) 5.El viernes pasado _____ a casa a la medianoche. (llegar)

Calentamiento (en el pretérito) 1.Ayer _____ la basura. (sacar) 1.saqué 2.Anoche _____ el partido de fútbol americano. (ver) 1.vi 3.La semana pasada _____ al básquetbol. (jugar) 1.jugué 4.El sábado pasado _____ ocho dólares por un pastel para mi mamá. (pagar) 1.pagué 5.El viernes pasado _____ a casa a la medianoche. (llegar) 1.llegué

Irregular Preterit Verbs You have learned a pattern for –ar verbs in the preterit and –er/-ir verbs in the preterite There is one more pattern that is used with a group of verbs which have their own stems in the preterit. – You will learn these in two lessons – Each verb uses the same new stem for each conjugation – For example, ESTAR adopts the stem: “ESTUV” and a new pattern of endings (e/iste/o – imos/isteis/ieron) Yo estuve enfermo

Irregular Preterite Stems & Endings Irregular endings -e-imos -iste-isteis -o-ieron InfinitivePreterit stem PonerPus- PoderPud- SaberSup- EstarEstuv- TenerTuv- AndarAnduv- HacerHic- QuererQuis- VenirVin- DecirDij- TraerTraj- TraducirTraduj-

Irregular Preterite Stems & Endings Irregular endings -e-imos -iste-isteis -o-ieron InfinitivePreterit stem Poner Poder Saber EstarEstuv- Tener Andar Hacer Querer Venir Decir Traer Traducir SER/IR v=mrKzIkjyJXY&feature=relate d

Irregular Preterite Stems & Endings Irregular endings EstuveEstuvimos EstuvisteEstuvisteis EstuvoEstuvieron InfinitivePreterit stem Poner Poder Saber ESTAREstuv- Tener Andar Hacer Querer Venir Decir Traer Traducir SER/IR rKzIkjyJXY&feature=related

The preterit of ESTAR: – (yo) estuveestuvimos – Estuvisteestuvisteis – Estuvoestuvieron Use the preterit of ESTAR to say – Where someone or something was Estuve en clase. (I was in class) – To say how someone felt/where someone was for a certain period of time. Estuvimos en Miami por ocho días. – We were in Miami for eight days. Estuve enfermo toda la semana. – To give your opinion on how something was: ¿Qué tal estuvo la fiesta? – ¡Estuvo buenisima! Estar

Irregular preterit forms Estuve en España por tres meses. I was in Spain for three months. ¿Por qué no estuviste en clase ayer? Why weren’t you in class yesterday? estar → estuv e (no accent) iste o (no accent) imos isteis ieron Carlos estuvo estudiando todo el día. Carlos was studying all day. Estuvimos enfermos en casa la semana pasada. We were sick at home last week. Carla y Olga estuvieron en la fiesta. Carla and Olga were at the party.

estar tener estuv- tuv-   Irregular preterit forms (-uv) e (no accent) iste o (no accent) imos isteis ieron Notice that estar, andar and tener have a similar change in their stems... and take the same verb endings, even though estar and andar are -ar verbs, and tener an -er verb. estar, andar, tener andaranduv- 

Estar, Tener, Andar have a “uv” in the stem… (ESTUV-TUV-ANDUV) TENER TUV tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvisteis tuvieron STEM Yo tú Ud. Él/ella nosotros vosotros Ustedes/ellos/ellas ESTAR ESTUV estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvisteis estuvieron ANDAR ANDUV anduve anduviste anduvo anduvimos anduvisteis anduvieron

Recuerda…(remember…) Note that “estar” and “tener” have the same irregularities in the preterit – Estuve en la feria internacional I was at the international fair. – Gloria tuvo que irse temprano del partido Gloria had to leave early from the game/match.

Irregular preterit forms Anduve a la escuela esta mañana. I walked to school this morning. ¿Anduviste solo o acompañado? Did you walk alone or with someone? andar → anduv El niño anduvo por primera vez a los doce meses. The child walked for the first time at twelve months of age. Anduvimos por el parque y fuimos al museo. We walked through the park and went to the museum. Los novios anduvieron juntos por la plaza. The lovers walked together around the plaza. e (no accent) iste o (no accent) imos isteis ieron

Irregular preterit forms Tuve suerte jugando a la lotería. I had luck playing the lottery. ¿Tuviste un resfriado el mes pasado? Did you have a cold last month? tener → tuv Ana tuvo que trabajar la Víspera del Año Nuevo. Ana had to work on New Year’s Eve. Tuvimos una habitación muy cómoda en el hotel. We had a very comfortable room in the hotel. Ester y Roberto tuvieron una boda muy linda. Ester and Roberto had a very lovely wedding. e (no accent) iste o (no accent) imos isteis ieron

Irregular forms in the preterit IR/SER Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fuisteis fueron Yo tú Ud. Él/ella nosotros vosotros Ustedes/ellos /ellas ESTAR estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvisteis estuvieron TENER tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvisteis tuvieron dar di diste dio dimos disteis dieron ver vi viste vio vimos visteis vieron ¡No acentos!

ISG 157: Preterite of DAR, VER, ESTAR, TENER, ANDAR Complete the following sentences with a logical verb in the preterit tense. Make any necessary changes to the verb form 1.Alicia me ________ (dar) su libro favorito. 2.Nosotros ________ (ir) al cine para ver una película. 3.Anoche yo ________ (tener) que limpiar la casa. 4.¿Qué ________ (ver) tú en la televisión anoche? 5.Ayer Pablo y José ________ (estar) enfermos. Tell: where you went last weekend (ir) Where you walked to (andar) What you gave someone for Christmas (darle ___ a)

ESCRIBE… Write a sentence for each of the following: – how you felt after your last competition or exam (ESTAR) – what chore you last had to do and when (TENER que + infinitive of chore) – When the last time you walked around the mall, neighborhood (vecindario) or the school was (ANDAR POR)

Calentamiento 1.Tell where you went last weekend (ir) 2.Where you walked “andar” 3.What you saw using the preterit of the verbs “ver” Show me your sentences before you do the matching Write out!!

Convert each infinitive phrase in 7-10 to the 3rd person question form. ¿Quién dio un paseo?

El FIN

HACER en el pretérito There is a group of verbs that have an irregular stem in the preterite. One such verb is HACER Its stem becomes HIC in the preterite. These irregular verbs also have a different pattern in the preterite: Irregular preterite pattern 1.-e 2.-iste 3.-o 1.-imos 2.(-isteis) 3.-ieron

Preterite of HACER (to do/make) 1.hice 2.hiciste 3.hizo hicimos hicisteis hicieron Please note that in order to keep the “s” sound in 3 rd person singular, HIC must change to HIZ because “CO” sounds like “KO”

¿Cómo se dice? What did you do this morning? – ¿Qué hiciste esta mañana? I did my (the) homework. – Hice la tarea. Use “la” because we assume the homework you do is YOURS We exercised yesterday. – Ayer hicimos ejercicio. Who did the chores? – ¿Quién hizo los quehaceres?

hacer querer hic- quis-   Irregular preterit forms (-I’s) e (no accent) iste o (no accent) imos isteis ieron Notice that hacer, querer and venir have a similar change in their stems... and take the same irregular verb endings hacer, quere, venir venir vin- 

ISG 158: Hacer, Querer & Venir have an “i” in the stem… (hic-quis-vin) Querer QuiseQuise Quisiste QuisoQuiso Quisimos Quisisteis Quisieron Yo tú Ud. Él/ella nosotros vosotros Ustedes/ellos/ellas Hacer Hice Hiciste Hizo Hicimos Hicisteis Hicieron Venir VineVine Viniste VinoVino Vinimos Vinisteis Vinieron

Did Julio come to the game yesterday? – ¿Vino Julio al partido ayer? Where did they make the uniforms? – ¿Dónde hicieron los uniformes? I wanted to kick the ball (el balón), but I couldn’t. – Quise patear el balón, pero no pude. ¿Cómo se dice?

ISG 158 ¡ESCRIBE! Write a sentence for each telling/asking: – Your friends what they did last night (hacer) (question) – something you wanted to do or where you wanted to go (Querer) – who came over to your house last & when. (venir)

Irregular Preterite Stems & Endings Irregular endings -e-imos -iste-isteis -o-ieron InfinitivePreterit stem PonerPus-I put PoderPud-I was able to SaberSup-I found out EstarEstuv-I was TenerTuv-I had AndarAnduv-I walked/went HacerHic-I did QuererQuis-I wanted to VenirVin-I came DecirDij-I said TraerTraj-I brought TraducirTraduj-I translated SER/IRFui…I was/I went watch?v=mrKzIkjyJXY&f eature=related

Los irregulares del pretérito Tener es tuve Estar estuve Ir es fui y también ser Poner es puse Poder es pude Traje es para traer Hacer hice Haber hube Saber supe Querer quise Decir dije Venir vine Ver vi Dar di no acentos