La Concordancia (agreement). 2 main categories in Spanish Gender Number.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

La Concordancia (agreement)

2 main categories in Spanish Gender Number

Gender Refers to: Masculino (masculine) Feminino (feminine)

Number Refers to: Singular Plural

Masculino 3 rules to follow to know if a word is categorized as MASCULINO You need to look at the word ending…

1. …ends in -O libro escritorio bolígrafo

2. …ends in -OR actor borrador profesor

3. refers to a male being Padre Hombre Señor

Feminino 4 rules to follow to know if a word is categorized as FEMININO You need to look at the word ending…

1. …ends in -A pluma mesa regla

2. …ends: -ción or -sión lección televisión

3. …ends: -dad or -tad unidad dificultad

4. refers to a female being mujer madre señora

Exceptions El problema El mapa El día La tarde La noche La mano

Those are just some examples. There are many other exceptions. The best way to know which are masculine & feminine: MEMORIZE THEM!!

Los artículos There are 2 types of artículos: Definidos (definite) Indefinidos (Indefinite)

There are 4 artículos definidos and indefinidos The one used is determined by Number & Gender

Los artículos definidos lasla feminino losel masculino pluralsingular

el libro NOT la libro o los libro

Significado All of the artículos definidos mean: THE

Los artículos indefinidos unasuna feminino unosun masculino pluralsingular

una plumaNOT un pluma o unas pluma

Significado The artículos indefinidos have a different significado depending on the number Singular = A / An Plural = some