¿Qué es el pasado? What’s the past? El PASADO es algo que ya ha ocurrido en un tiempo pasado, antes The past is something that has already happened.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

¿Qué es el pasado? What’s the past? El PASADO es algo que ya ha ocurrido en un tiempo pasado, antes The past is something that has already happened in a past time, before now futurepast

We use the past in Spanish to… Talk about what we did in a past time: For example… I drank orange juice. I ate a pizza last night. I watched television on Sunday.

Put these sentences in the past tense- IN ENGLISH! 1.I eat chips 2.He likes it! 3.They never pay for their lunch 4.We work in an office 5.You hate Greece! ate liked paid worked hated

To form the preterite tense of an –ar verb, do the following: 1) Cross off Х the –ar, and add the following endings: é-é -aste -ó -amos -asteis - aron

Eg. bailAR bail é aste ó amos asteis aron

To form the preterite tense of an – er/ir verbs, do the following: 1) Cross off Х the –er/ir, and add the following endings: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

Eg. comER Com com í iste ió imos isteis ieron

¡vamos a hablar en pasado! é -aste -ó Present endings... (yo) (tú) (él/ella) - í -iste -ió -amos -asteis -aron (nosotros) (vosotros) (ellos/ellas) -imos -isteis -ieron

hablar = to speak / talk habl é aste ó amos asteis aron I spoke, I did speak. You spoke, you did speak. He /she/ it spoke, did speak. We spoke, we did speak. You spoke, you did speak. They spoke, they did speak.

Choose 3 -AR of the verbs below and write it out in full: aceptar = to accept cantar = to sing llorar = to cry amar = to love charlar = to chat mirar = to look at arreglar = to fix dibujar = to draw pagar = to pay ayudar = to help entrar = to go in pescar = to fish bajar = to go down ganar = to win saltar = to jump bailar = to dance lavar = to wash tocar = to touch llenar = to fill viajar = to travel Put the verb in brackets into the correct part of the preterite. 1.Yo (ayudar) ________ en casa. 2.Las chicas (bailar) ________ en la discoteca. 3.Nosotros (cantar) ________ en la clase de música. 4.Vosotras (entrar) ________ en el cine para ver la película. 5.Tú (ganar) ________ un premio en la lotería, ¿verdad? 6.Mi padre (pescar) ________ en el río. 7.Ana (viajar) ________ a los Estados Unidos el año pasado. 8.Yo (llenar) ________ una cesta con manzanas. 9.Mi hijo (dibujar) ________ muy bien en su examen de arte. ayudé bailaron cantamos entrasteis ganaste pescó viajó llené dibujó

comer = to eat com í iste ió imos isteis ieron I ate, I did eat. You ate, you did eat. He / she / it ate, did eat. We ate, we did eat. You ate, you did eat. They ate, they did eat.

Practice saying or writing out these other –ER verbs. beber = to drink leer= to read correr = to run meter = to put coser = to sew vender= to sell deber = to owe ver= to see Put the verb in brackets into the correct part of the preterite. 1. Ellos (beber) ________ café con leche toda la noche. 2. Ella (coser) ________ muchos vestidos. 3. Yo (correr) ________ para coger el autobús. 4. Ellos (meter) ________ la ropa en el armario. 5. Tú (leer) ________ el reportaje en el periódico. 6. Los supermercados (vender) ________ de todo. 7. Luis me (deber) ________ mucho dinero. 8. Ellos (ver) ________ un programa muy bueno. bebieron cosió corrí metieron leiste vendieron debió vieron

Practice saying or writing out these other –IR verbs. Like ABRIR batir = to beat escribir = to write cubrir = to cover permitir = to allow recibir = to receive Put the verb in brackets into the correct part of the preterite. 1. Mi madre (batir) ________ los huevos para hacer una tortilla. 2. Ellos (cubrir) ________ los agujeros en la carreterra. 3. Yo (recibir) ________ muchos regalos el día de mi cumpleaños. 4. Elena (escribir) ________ a sus amigas de la universidad. 5. El me (permitir) ________ pasar. batió cubrieron recibí permitió escribió

1.Yo (ayudar) ________ en casa. 2.Las chicas (bailar) ________ en la discoteca. 3.Los obreros (cubrir) ________ los agujeros en la carreterra. 4.Mis amigos (beber) ________ café con leche toda la noche 5.Mi madre (batir) ________ los huevos para hacer una tortilla. 6.Los chicos (meter) ________ la ropa en el armario 7.Nosotros (cantar) ________ en la clase de música. 6.Los supermercados (vender) ________ de todo. 7.Tú (leer) ________ el reportaje en el periódico. 8.Yo (recibir) ________ muchos regalos el día de mi cumpleaños. 9.Elena (escribir) ________ a sus amigas de la universidad. 5. El guardia me (permitir) ________ pasar. 6.Vosotras (entrar) ________ en el cine para ver la película. 8.Yo (llenar) ________ una cesta con manzanas. 9.Mi hijo (dibujar) ________ muy bien en su examen de arte.

Are all the verbs regular? NO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Irregular: In Spanish, only –er and –ir verbs are irregular… Ir y ser (to go) and (to be) Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fuisteis Fueron I went/I was You went/ you were He went/ he was We went/ we were You went/ you were They went/ they were Fui Fuisteis Fue Fueron Fuimos Fuiste

Other irregulars are: Di Diste Dio Dimos Disteis Dieron Vi Viste Vio Vimos Visteis Vieron Hice Hiciste Hizo Hicimos Hicisteis Hicieron

Puse Pusiste Puso Pusimos Pusisteis Pusieron Pude Pudiste Pudo Pudimos Pudisteis Pudieron Vine Viniste Vino Vinimos Vinisteis Vinieron Tuve Tuviste Tuvo Tuvimos Tuvisteis Tuvieron

Within irregular verbs, we find those that only change in the 1 st person: Llegué Llegaste Llegó Llegamos Llegasteis Llegaron Saqué sacaste Sacó Sacamos Sacasteis Sacaron The rule then: “g” or “c” before – ar G  gu C  qu

those that only change in the 3rd person both singular and plural: Leí Leiste Leyó Leímos Leisteis Leyeron

those that only change in the 3 rd person of –ir verbs  stem-changing: Dormí Dormiste Durmió Dormimos Dormisteis Durmieron Pedí Pediste Pidió Pedimos Pedisteis Pidieron The rule then: o  u e  i