ANTE TODO In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or clauses that share a common element, such as a noun or pronoun.

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In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or clauses that share a common element, such as a noun or pronoun. Study.

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In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or clauses that share a common element, such as a noun or pronoun. Study.

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In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns (pronombres relativos) are used to combine two sentences or clauses that share a common element, such as.

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ANTE TODO In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or clauses that share a common element, such as a noun or pronoun.

La aspiradora que me regalaron mis padres funciona muy bien. Study the following diagram. Mis padres me regalaron la aspiradora. La aspiradora funciona muy bien. My parents gave me the vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner works really well.  La aspiradora que me regalaron mis padres funciona muy bien. The vacuum cleaner that my parents gave me works really well. Lourdes es muy inteligente. Lourdes estudia español. Lourdes is very intelligent Lourdes studies Spanish. Lourdes, quien estudia español, es muy inteligente. Lourdes, who studies Spanish, is very intelligent.

Spanish has three frequently-used relative pronouns, as shown in the following list. que that; which; who quien(es) who; whom; that lo que that which; what

¡ATENCIÓN! Interrogative words (qué, quién, etc.) always carry an accent. Relative pronouns, however, never carry a written accent.

El hombre que limpia es Pedro. Que is the most frequently used relative pronoun. It can refer to things or to people. Unlike its English counterpart, that, que is never omitted. ¿Dónde está la cafetera que compré? Where is the coffee maker (that) I bought? El hombre que limpia es Pedro. The man who is cleaning is Pedro.

¿Son las chicas de quienes me hablaste la semana pasada? The relative pronoun quien refers only to people and is often used after a preposition or the personal a. Note that quien has only two forms: quien (singular) and quienes (plural). ¿Son las chicas de quienes me hablaste la semana pasada? Are they the girls (that) you told me about last week? Eva, a quien conocí anoche, es mi nueva vecina. Eva, whom I met last night, is my new neighbor.

Lola, quien es cubana, es médica. Quien(es) is occasionally used instead of que in clauses set off by commas. Lola, quien es cubana, es médica. Lola, who is Cuban, is a doctor. Su tía, que es alemana, ya llegó. His aunt, who is German, already arrived.

Lo que me molesta es el calor. Unlike que and quien(es), lo que doesn’t refer to a specific noun. It refers to an idea, a situation, or a past event and means what, that which, or the thing that. Lo que me molesta es el calor. What bothers me is the heat. Lo que quiero es una casa. What I want is a house.

¡INTÉNTALO! Completa las siguientes oraciones con pronombres relativos. Voy a utilizar los platos _____ me regaló mi abuela. 2. Ana comparte un apartamento con la chica a _____ conocimos en la fiesta de Jorge. 3. Esta oficina tiene todo _____ necesitamos. 4. Puedes estudiar en el dormitorio _____ está a la derecha de la cocina. 5. Los señores _____ viven en esa casa acaban de llegar de Centroamérica. 6. Los niños a _____ viste en nuestro jardín son mis sobrinos. 1 of 3

¡INTÉNTALO! Completa las siguientes oraciones con pronombres relativos. 7. La piscina _____ ves desde la ventana es la piscina de mis vecinos. 8. Fue Úrsula _____ ayudó a mamá a limpiar el refrigerador. 9. Ya te dije que fue mi padre ____ alquiló el apartamento. 10. _____ te dijo Pablo no es cierto. 11. Tengo que sacudir los muebles ____ están en el altillo una vez al mes. 12. No entiendo por qué no lavaste los vasos ____ te dije. 2 of 3

¡INTÉNTALO! Completa las siguientes oraciones con pronombres relativos. 13. La mujer a ____ saludaste vive en las afueras. 14. ¿Sabes ____ necesita este dormitorio? ¡Unas cortinas! 15. No quiero volver a hacer ____ hice ayer. 16. No me gusta vivir con personas a ____ no conozco. 3 of 3