1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

El Pretérito de los verbos 1. 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

3 Para los verbos regulares, la raíz del pretérito es la raíz del infinitivo. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal-

4 Las terminaciones para los verbos de –ar son: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

5 Las terminaciones para los verbos de –er / -ir son: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

6 RECUERDE: acentos de la forma “yo” y las formas de “él / ella / Ud.” las formas de “nosotros” de los verbos de -ar / -ir son las mismas que en el presente.

7 (verbos de -ar) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

8 (verbos de -er / -ir) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

9 (verbos de -er / -ir) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron Por ejemplo: escribir

10 Verbos que terminan en -car, - gar, y-zar tienen un cambio ortográfico en la forma “yo.” buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

11 La forma “yo” necesita cambiar para conservar el sonido: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé”

12 (verbos de -car) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

13 verbos de (-gar) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

14 (verbos de-zar) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar

15 Verbos con un cambio de la raíz Verbos de -ar y de –er no tienen ningunos cambios en el pretérito.

16 Por ejemplo: almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron (verbos de -ar) almorzar

17 volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron Por ejemplo: volver (verbos de -er)

18 Verbos con cambio de la raíz de -ir Cambian en las terceras personas. Cambian e → i u o → u. Recuerden la rima inglesa: E to I, O to U, only in the bottom two!

19 Por ejemplo: divertídivertimos divertistedivertisteis divirtiódivirtieron divertir

20 Por ejemplo: seguíseguimos seguisteseguisteis siguiósiguieron seguir

21 Por ejemplo: morímorimos moristemoristeis muriómurieron morir

22 Verbos de –uir y los en que la raíz termina en un vocal. (-er y –ir) Contienen una “y” en las terceras personas.

23 caerconstruir creerdestruir leerhuir oírincluir Verbos comunes: menos –guir, reír, traer

24 Por ejemplo: caícaímos caístecaísteis cayócayeron caer

25 Por ejemplo: huíhuimos huistehuisteis huyóhuyeron huir (Verbos de –uir)

26 Verbos de -ñir gruñirto growl, grumble reñirto scold, quarrel reñíreñimos reñistereñisteis riñóriñeron

27 Verbos de -guar averiguar averigüéaveriguamos averiguasteaveriguasteis averiguóaveriguaron

28 Verbos irregulares No tienen acentos escritos

29 Verbos de –ducir Contienen una “j” en cada forma. Verbos típicos de –ducir: conducirto drive, conduct introducirto introduce producirto produce traducirto translate

30 Por ejemplo: condujecondujimos condujistecondujisteis condujocondujeron conducir

31 Otros verbos irregulares andaranduv… estarestuv… tenertuv… cabercup… sabersup… poderpud… ponerpus…

32 decirdij… traertraj… poderpud… ponerpus… dardi… vervi…

hacer hicehicimos hicistehicisteis hizohicieron satisfacer satisficesatisficimos satisficistesatisfisisteis satisfizosatisficieron

ser / ir fuifuimos fuistefuisteis fuefueron 34

35 Para recordar facilmente las formas de fui y fue, Recuerden: I (yo) fui, He, she fue

36