ADJETIVOS Español 5H. Adjectives agree in gender and number: Las chicas americanas. MasculinoFemenino -O: predilecto _A: predilecta -OR, -ÓN, -ÍN, -ÁN:

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Transcripción de la presentación:

ADJETIVOS Español 5H

Adjectives agree in gender and number: Las chicas americanas. MasculinoFemenino -O: predilecto _A: predilecta -OR, -ÓN, -ÍN, -ÁN: Hablador, juguetón, chiquitín, holgazán. +A: HabladorA, juguetona, chiquitina, holgazana. -E, -ISTA and -CONSONANT: Inteligente, pesimista, ideal, cortés. = Inteligente, pesimista, ideal, cortés. Nationality ending in consonant: Alemán, irlandés, inglés. +A: Alemana, irlandesa, inglesa. (quitamos el acento)

Adjetivos en plural. SingularPlural Vowel Raro, independiente. +s RaroS, independienteS. Consonant: Ideal, alemán. +ES (quitamos acento) IdealES, alemanes. _ZFelizZ>CESFeliCES Nationality or religion ending in –ú or í: Iraní, hindú. + ES: (no quitamos acento) Iraníes, hindúes.

Posición de los adjetivos:  Descriptive adjectives usually follow the noun, however if it describes an inherent characteristic, it can precede the noun: Los idiomas extranjeros La blanca nieve. Los idiomas extranjeros La blanca nieve.  The adjective which quantifies (indicates an amount) generally precedes the noun : Había cien preguntas en el examen.  The following adjectives generally precede the noun they modify: ambos (both), otro, bastante, mejor, alguno, poco, suficiente, peor, ninguno, mucho, varios.

Posición de los adjetivos:  The adjective is always masculine plural when following two nouns with different gender: Los chicos y las chicas simpáticos. El libro y la pluma nuevos.  It agrees with the closest one when it precedes two nouns : Hay pocas computadoras y libros. Como muchas frutas y vegetales.

CHANGE OF MEANING  Some adjectives change their meaning depending on whether they precede or follow the noun:  Semejante:  Una personalidad semejante ( similar)  No he visto semejante actitud! (such a…)  (página 79) AdjetivoPrecedingFollowing. Viejo Long- standing: MI viejo amigo. Old: Mi amigo viejo. CiertoCertain: Cierto hecho Sure/ true: Sure/ true: cuento cierto. Antiguo Previous, former: Mi antiguo novio. Antique: Mi coche antiguo. PobreUnfortunate: El pobre hombre. Poor: EL hombre pobre. GrandeGreat: Las grandes mujeres. Big: Las casas grandes.

CHANGE OF MEANING 2 AdjetivoPrecedingFollowing. Diferente:Various: diferentes libros Different: Novelas diferentes. Mismo The same: Lleva el mismo vestido Lleva el mismo vestidoHimself: El cura mismo preparó toda la comida Único The only: Es el único hijo. Unique: Es una joya única. nuevo New (different) El nuevo teléfono de apple es el Iphone 6. New: Mis padres me han regalado un carro nuevo.

Shortening of adjectives: Some adjectives are shortened when they precede certain nouns.  Uno, bueno, malo, primero, tercero, alguno and ninguno drop their –o before masculine singular nouns: Buen tiempo, mal ejemplo, tercer viaje, un hombre, primer día, algún compañero, ningún examen.  Santo becomes San before masculine names, except those beginning with Do-, To- : San Francisco, BUT Santo Tomás.  Grande and cualquiera are always shortened to gran and cualquier before singular nouns of either gender : Un gran día, una gran mujer. Lee cualquier novela…Son todas buenas.  Ciento becomes Cien before all nouns and before mil and millones. (Not shortened before any other numeral). Cien hombres, cien mil, cien millones, ciento cincuenta.

AHORA  ESTUDIA Y PRACTICA CON LOS EJERCICIOS DE LAs PÁGINAS

CSD  I couldn’t believe that both students said such a thing!  100 years ago a great German artist created a unique masterpiece.  I didn’t see any student at the Irish concert but I listened to more than 100 good songs.  Saint Thomas and Saint Peter are the saints of many cities in the Hispanic culture.