SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL PRESENTATION BY SPAIN TO THE EXECUTIVE BODY FOR THE CLRTAP: COMPLIANCE WITH THE NOx AND VOC PROTOCOLS Geneva, December 2008

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL CONTENTS: 1.FULFILMENT BY SPAIN OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE PROTOCOLS 2.EMISSION PROJECTIONS 3.PROGRESS MADE TOWARDS ACHIEVING COMPLIANCE 4.FRAMEWORK OF COMPLIANCE

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL 1. FULFILMENT BY SPAIN OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE PROTOCOLS

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL NMVOC EMISSIONS: Spanish commitments under both the NOx and NMVOC Protocols have not been to date fulfilled.

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL NOx EMISSIONS: Spanish commitments under both the NOx and NMVOC Protocols have not been to date fulfilled.

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL 2. EMISSION PROJECTIONS

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL NOx

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL NOx THERE IS A DECREASING TREND OF EMISSIONS PROJECTIONS FOR YEARS It should be noted that: 1) policies and measures included in the with additional measures scenario are achieving an important improvement (around 10% emission decrease for 2010) 2) both the with measures and the with additional measures scenarios are providing a relevant improvement in Spanish NOx emissions when compared to the BAU scenario.

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL NMVOC

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL NMVOC THERE IS A DECREASING TREND OF EMISSIONS PROJECTIONS FOR THE FUTURE YEARS It should be noted that: 1) policies and measures included in the with measures scenario are not rendering an effect for the last part of the projected period ( ) 2) both the with measures and the with additional measures scenarios are providing a relevant improvement in Spanish NMVOC emissions when compared to the BAU scenario.

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL ADDITIONAL MEASURES: 1 Mechanism for improving the quality of the Spanish inventory on air emissions 2 Spanish Strategy on air Quality 3 Plan on Renewable Energy Plan for waste management Strategic line on sustainable waste management 6 Promotion of Best Available Techniques 7 Future law to promote sustainable transport 8 Measures to reduce speed limits 9 Implementation of low emission areas in the main cities 10 VOC emission removal on petrol stations 11 Emission reductions in stationary engines

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL MEASURES TO BE IMPLEMENTED IN YEAR 2008:

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL 31 additional measures Transport: 16 Households and service: 9 Energy: 2 Horizontal measures: 4 Reduction: 6 toe (10% of national crude imports) PLAN TO REVITALIZE ENERGY SAVINGS AND EFFICIENCY

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL MEASURES TO BE IMPLEMENTED AFTER YEAR 2008:

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL Strategic lines to reduce emissions Sustainable mobility: 4 Inter-urban transport Metropolitan areas Urban mobility Clean and efficient means of transport Sustainable construction: 4 New buildings Existing buildings Non-residential sector Equipment Sustainable energy: 3 Law on Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Review and updating of Energy Savings and Efficiency Plan and Renewable Energy Plan CCS Wastes and manure management: 7 Forestry policy and sinks: 3 Innovation: 3

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL ADDITIONAL MEASURES EFFECT

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL 3. PROGRESS MADE TOWARDS ACHIEVING COMPLIANCE

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL IMPACT OF MEASURES INTRODUCED IN 2007 – NMVOC New emission projections including measures enacted in 2006 provide NMVOC projected emissions in % below previous estimates.

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL IMPACT OF MEASURES WITHIN WITH MEASURES SCENARIO NMVOC

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL IMPACT OF MEASURES INTRODUCED IN YEAR 2007 – NOx New emission projections including measures enacted in 2006 provide NOx projected emissions in % below previous estimates.

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL IMPACT OF MEASURES WITHIN WITH MEASURES SCENARIO – NOx

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL RESULTS DERIVED FROM THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES: BAU VERSUS INVENTORY DATA Emissions (%) BAU (without measures) Inventory 2006 (with measures) NOx 15%1% NMVOC 15%-11%

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL 4. FRAMEWORK OF COMPLIANCE:

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL FRAMEWORK OF COMPLIANCE Projected increase in 1998 for the period Registered increase POPULATION4,1%13,6% GDP67%58% PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION 44%61,1%

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL POPULATION INCREASE Information source: EUROSTAT Population total increase : UE-27: hab Spain: hab (30,5% total UE-27)

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL POPULATION INCREASE Population total increase : UE-27: hab Spain: hab (30,5% total UE-27)

SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO DIRECCION GENERAL DE CALIDAD Y EVALUACION AMBIENTAL REAL GDP GROWTH RATE Spain vs. UE-27 Information source: EUROSTAT