Vocabulario 1 Viajeros Riqueza Gobierno Bandera Colonos Colonización Lucha Independencia.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Vocabulario 1 Viajeros Riqueza Gobierno Bandera Colonos Colonización Lucha Independencia

Vocabulario 2 Colonias Triunfo Nación Operación Seguro Intoxicación Resfriado

Vocabulario 3 Riesgo Quemaduras Fiebre Picaduras Alérgicas Dolor

Vocabulario 4 Tos Huir (infinitive) - irregular Irregular infinitives: ser estar (tener) ver (pretérito e imperfecto) Fumar (infinitive) Hacer (infinitive) Poner (infinitive) - irregular

Reflexive Pronouns For example “apoderarse” (to seize) Yo me apoderé El se apoderó Yo me apoderaba Él se apoderaba

Command/Imperative (Tú/Usted) For example: –Ir (Ve) (Vaya) –Decir (Di) (Diga) –Fumar (Fumes) (Fume) –Poner (Pon/No pongas) (Ponga) –Hacer (Haz) (Haga)

EL IMPERFECTO Cuando yo era niño, (yo) jugaba con mis amigos todo el día… Ahora yo trabajo todo el día.

Verbos Regulares -AR Grupo ABA -ER Grupos ÍA -IR Yo hablaba Tú hablabas Usted El/Ella hablaba Nosotros hablábamos Vosotros hablabais Ustedes/ Ellos/Ellas hablaban Yo bebía Tú bebías Usted El/Ella bebía Nosotros bebíamos Vosotros bebíais Ustedes/ Ellos/Ellas bebían Yo vivía Tú vivías Usted El/Ella vivía Nosotros vivíamos Vosotros vivíais Ustedes/ Ellos/Ellas vivían

Verbos Irregulares IR SER VER Yo iba Tú ibas Usted El/Ella iba Nosotros íbamos Vosotros ibais Ustedes/ Ellos/Ellas iban Yo era Tú eras Usted El/Ella era Nosotros éramos Vosotros erais Ustedes/ Ellos/Ellas eran Yo veía Tú veías Usted El/Ella veía Nosotros veíamos Vosotros veiáis Ustedes/ Ellos/Ellas veían

El Imperfecto se usa para :

El Imperfecto En español, el Imperfecto se usa para describir acciones que ocurren repetidamente o habitualmente en el pasado. Acciones que pasan simultáneamente son expresadas en imperfecto. Esto es cuando dos acciones diferentes que están en progreso y pasan al mismo tiempo.

Cuando yo(tener) 5 años, yo (jugar) con mi monopatín. Cuando yo tenía 5 años, yo jugaba con mi monopatín.

Ella (escribir)una carta mientras Carlitos (hablar) por teléfono. Ella escribía una carta mientras Carlitos hablaba por teléfono.

Ellos (conversar) mientras Carlitos (trabajar) mucho. Ellos conversaban mientras Carlitos trabajaba mucho.

Cuando mi perro (ser) un cachorro, La Sra. Dillingham lo(cuidar). Cuando mi perro era un cachorro, la Sra. Dillingham lo cuidaba.

Todas las mañanas cuando (yo/ir) al trabajo,(caminar) 5 millas. Todas las mañanas cuando yo iba al trabajo,caminaba 5 millas.

Todos los días en la clase de español,(nosotros/tener) que participar. Todos los días en la clase de español, nosotros teníamos que participar.

Yo (caminar) por la calle cuando (ver) a José. Yo caminaba por la calle cuando vi a José.

Imperfecto / Presente Acciones habituales o repetidas Cuando era niña yo … 1.Jugar al escondite 2.Leer las tiras cómicas 3.Saltar la cuerda 4. Ayudar a la abuela a preparar la cena. Ahora yo … 1. Esconderse del profesor. 2. Leer el periódico 3. Saltarse una dieta saludable. 4. Preparar la cena para mi familia.

¿ Qué hacías cuando eras niño? (tener) muchos amigos en la escuela. (jugar) fútbol con el equipo de la secundaria. (nadar) en el mar cuando iba a la playa. (tomar) vacaciones con mi familia. (beber) más leche que soda. (estudiar) en la biblioteca. (preparar) la cena con mis padres.

21 El Pretérito de los verbos

22 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense ( “ -ed ” ) talks about what happened is a completed action

23 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é - aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

24 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

25 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

26 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron Por ejemplo: hablar

27 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron Por ejemplo: trabajar

28 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

29 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir