Calentamiento: conjugate in first person preterite

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Calentamiento: conjugate in first person preterite - Ayer _____ la basura. (sacar) - Anoche _____ el partido de fútbol americano. (ver) - La semana pasada _____ al básquetbol. (jugar) - El sábado pasado _____ ocho dólares por un pastel para mi mamá. (pagar) - El viernes pasado _____ a casa a la medianoche. (llegar)

Calentamiento: conjugate in first person preterite - Ayer _____ la basura. (sacar) saqué - Anoche _____ el partido de fútbol americano. (ver) vi - La semana pasada _____ al básquetbol. (jugar) jugué - El sábado pasado _____ ocho dólares por un pastel para mi mamá. (pagar) pagué - El viernes pasado _____ a casa a la medianoche. (llegar) llegué

Prefirió el arroz con pollo. The Preterit of -ir Stem-changing Verbs (El pretérito de los verbos de -ir de cambio radical) ¿Qué plato pidió? Prefirió el arroz con pollo.

dormimos dormís duermen “Sandal/Flip flop” verbs Every stem-changing (boot) verb in the present tense 1 that is also an -ir verb 2 is a “sandal” verb in the preterit. 3 1 2 + = o  ue 3 present 1 dormir  duermo duermes duerme dormimos dormís duermen Type 1 2 ue preterit dormir  dormí dormiste durmió dormimos dormisteis durmieron o  u u 3 The preterit stem changes occur only in the third persons.

Morir (to die) Morimos Moristeis Murieron Morí Moriste Murió

Type 1: o  ue, o  u dormir morir Juan durmió seis horas anoche, y sus hermanos durmieron ocho. Juan slept six hours last night, and his brothers slept eight. morir Alicia murió dos años después de que murieron sus padres. Alicia died two years after her parents died.

mentimos mentís mienten “Sandal” verbs Every stem-changing (boot) verb in the present tense 1 that is also an -ir verb 2 is a “flip flop” verb in the preterit. 3 e  ie present 1 mentir  miento mientes miente mentimos mentís mienten Type 2 2 ie preterit mentir  mentí mentiste mintió mentimos mentisteis mintieron e  i To lie  i 3 The preterit stem changes occur only in the third persons.

Type 2: e  ie, e  i mentir sentir Eduardo mintió acerca del robo, pero sus cómplices no mintieron. Eduardo lied about the theft, but his accomplices didn’t lie. sentir Marlena sintió alegría cuando ganó el premio, y sus padres sintieron mucho orgullo. Marlena felt joy when she won the award, and her parents felt great pride.

Sentir (to feel) Sentimos Sentisteis Sintieron Sentí Sentiste Sintió

pedir pedimos pedisteis pidieron pedí pediste pidió

Seguir (to follow) Seguimos Seguisteis siguieron Seguí Seguiste Siguió

servimos servís sirven “Sandal” verbs Every stem-changing (boot) verb in the present tense 1 that is also an -ir verb 2 is a “flip flop” verb in the preterit. 3 e  i present 1 servir  sirvo sirves sirve servimos servís sirven Type 3 2 i preterit servir  serví serviste sirvió servimos servisteis sirvieron e  i i 3 The preterit stem changes occur only in the third persons.

Type 3: e  i, e  i servir pedir Antonio sirvió las bebidas, y sus hermanas sirvieron la comida. Antonio served the drinks, and his sisters served the food. pedir Tomás pidió un sándwich, y sus hijos pidieron una hamburguesa. Tomás ordered a sandwich, and his children ordered a hamburger.

Other E-I stem-changing verbs Pedir (to ask for/order) Pidió/pidieron Preferir (to prefer) Prefirió/prefirieron Repetir (to repeat) Repitió / repitieron Seguir (to follow) Sigió/ siguieron Sentir (to feel) Sintió, sintieron Servir (to serve) Sirvió/ sirvieron

leí leímos leíste leísteis leió yó leieron yeron Verbs that change the “i” to “y” in the third-persons singular and plural Example: leer leí leímos leíste leísteis leió yó leieron yeron Notice that every form except third-person plural bears a written accent.

The “i” to “y” change applies only to -er and -ir verbs whose stem ends in a vowel le er leyó leyeron cre er creyó creyeron o ír oyó oyeron

Write the following on a sheet of paper to turn in NOW what your family ordered at a restaurant last Saturday (pedir) how many hours your mother slept last monday night (dormir) how your friends felt after the game (el partido) last night. (sentirse) What your friend read yesterday (leer) What your siblings believed when they were little. (creer)

La tarea de hoy… Leer artículo en la página 209 (6-38) - Haz una lista de los artículos en el pretérito - Completa el ejercicio (escribe TODA la oración) 6. Completar 6-39 y 6-40

FIN