1 2 1) I ate an apple. 2) My brother studied math. 3) We spoke. 4) Did you walk to school? 5) We bought coffee at 5:00.

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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Transcripción de la presentación:

1

2 1) I ate an apple. 2) My brother studied math. 3) We spoke. 4) Did you walk to school? 5) We bought coffee at 5:00.

 I went to the store.  I bought a shirt.  I walked home. 3 El Pretérito: Is a past tense Talks about what happened Refers to completed actions:

 Tomar= tom-  Hablar= habl-  Comer= com-  Beber = beb-  Abrir= abr-  Salir= sal- 4

5 - AR Verb Endings: - é-amos - aste-asteis - ó-aron

6 -ER / -IR Verb Endings - í-imos - iste-isteis - ió-ieron

7 NOTE! accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in presente and pretérito

8 1) I ate an apple. 2) My brother studied math. 3) We spoke. 4) Did you walk to school? 5) We bought coffee at 5:00.

tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron 9 tomar

hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron 10 hablar

trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron 11 trabajar

comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron 12 comer

volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron 13 volver

abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron 14 abrir

escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron 15 escribir

Textbook pg. 67, Act. #34 16

For each day last week, tell one thing that YOU did and one thing that SOMEBODY else did. 17

 Certain verbs are irregular in the preterit (past) tense. You must memorize these verbs and how they conjugate.  You can’t just plug it into the normal formula.

FuiFuimos Fuiste FueFueron

Fui Fuimos Fuiste Fue Fueron

 The following verbs have a unique base that must be memorized.  Then, add the correct ending.

VERB BASE PLUS ENDING  estar > estuv-  tener > tuv-  venir > vin-  poder > pud-  saber > sup-  poner > pus-  querer > quis-  andar > anduv-  hacer > hic- *Ud. = hizo - e - e - iste - iste - o - o - imos - imos - ieron - ieron

24

We didn’t have homework yesterday. No TUVIMOS tarea ayer. Where did you put the book? ¿Dónde PUSISTE el libro? What did the teacher say? ¿Qué DIJO el maestro?

1. My grandparents came to my house last night. 2. What did the teacher say? 3. Where did you put the keys? 4. What did you do yesterday? 5. I went to Santa Barbara. 6. The boys ate at Orcutt Burger.

buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar 27 Unos Irregulares:

28 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron 29 Por ejemplo: buscar

practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron 30 Por ejemplo: practicar

pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron 31 Por ejemplo: pagar

jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron 32 Por ejemplo: jugar

almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron 33 Por ejemplo: almorzar

empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron 34 Por ejemplo: empezar

Side 1: AR Endings ER/IR Ending Side 2: Irregular Verbs Bases and Endings CAR/GAR / ZAR Rules 35

WS – Preterite Tense 1 36