1  I went to the store.  I bought a shirt.  I walked home. 2 El Pretérito: Is a past tense Talks about what happened Refers to completed actions:

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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Transcripción de la presentación:

1

 I went to the store.  I bought a shirt.  I walked home. 2 El Pretérito: Is a past tense Talks about what happened Refers to completed actions:

 Tomar= tom-  Hablar= habl-  Comer= com-  Beber = beb-  Abrir= abr-  Salir= sal- 3

4 - AR Verb Endings: - é-amos - aste-asteis - ó-aron

5 -ER / -IR Verb Endings - í-imos - iste-isteis - ió-ieron

6 NOTE! accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in presente and pretérito

7 1) I ate an apple. 2) My brother studied math. 3) We spoke. 4) Did you walk to school? 5) We bought coffee at 5:00.

tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron 8 tomar

hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron 9 hablar

trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron 10 trabajar

comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron 11 comer

volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron 12 volver

abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron 13 abrir

escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron 14 escribir

Textbook pg. 67, Act. #34 15

For each day last week, tell one thing that YOU did and one thing that SOMEBODY else did. 16

 Certain verbs are irregular in the preterit (past) tense. You must memorize these verbs and how they conjugate.  You can’t just plug it into the normal formula.

FuiFuimos Fuiste FueFueron

SER FuiFuimos Fuiste Fue Fueron

 The following verbs have a unique base that must be memorized.  Then, add the correct ending.

VERB BASE PLUS ENDING  estar > estuv-  tener > tuv-  venir > vin-  poder > pud-  saber > sup-  poner > pus-  querer > quis-  andar > anduv-  hacer > hic- *Ud. = hizo - e - e - iste - iste - o - o - imos - imos - ieron - ieron

 traer > traj- yo traje, tú trajiste, él trajo, nosotros trajimos, ellos trajeron  decir > dij- yo dije, tú dijiste, él dijo, nosotros dijimos, ellos dijeron  The ending for the ellos form is –eron (without the –i-)

We didn’t have homework yesterday. No TUVIMOS tarea ayer. Where did you put the book? ¿Dónde PUSISTE el libro? What did the teacher say? ¿Qué DIJO el maestro?

1. My grandparents came to my house last night. 2. What did the teacher say? 3. Where did you put the keys? 4. What did you do yesterday? 5. I went to Santa Barbara. 6. The boys ate at Orcutt Burger.

buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar 26 Unos Irregulares:

27 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron 28 Por ejemplo: buscar

practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron 29 Por ejemplo: practicar

pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron 30 Por ejemplo: pagar

jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron 31 Por ejemplo: jugar

almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron 32 Por ejemplo: almorzar

empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron 33 Por ejemplo: empezar