1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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~Preterite Verbs with i > y Stem Change ~Present tense stem-changers in the preterite.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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¡Mantente en forma!Gramática 1 I>Y verbs in the preterite Preview I>Y verbs in the preterite The verb leer.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

El Pretérito de los verbos 1. 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

3 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal-

4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

5 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

6 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

7 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

8 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

9 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

10 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

11 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

12 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

13 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

Un poco extra (spell changes)  Oír, caer, and verbs ending in – EER and – UIR (but not in –guir) have the following change in the él and ellos forms of the preterite : i  y  (Note the accent mark on the í of the endings in the other forms) 14

 Oír = oí, oíste, oyó, oímos, oyeron  Caer = caí, caíste, cayó, caímos, cayeron  Leer = leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leyeron  Construir = construí, construíste, construyó, construímos, construyeron 15

Preterite of Stem changing –ir verbs 16 Only –ir stem- changing verbs have a stem change in the preterite. If an –ir verb, such as sentirse or dormirse has a stem change in its present tense forms, then it also has a stem change in the preterite but ONLY in the third person forms !!!!!

Ej.  Sentirse- to feel E  I Me sentí Te sentiste El, ella sintió Nos sentimos Se Sintieron  Dormirse – to fall asleep O  U  Me dormí  Te dormiste  Se durmió  Nos dormimos  Se durmieron 17

Preterite of Stem changing –ir verbs  Other verbs that follow this pattern are :  Morirse – to die (o  u) Preferir – to prefer (e  i) Seguir – to follow (e  i)  Divertirse – to have fun ( e  i)  Pedir – to ask for  (e  i)  Servir - to serve  (e  i)  Vestirse – to get dressed (e  i) 18

 Ej. Los niños se murieron de la risa cuando me vieron (The children died of laughter when the saw me.)  Los jugadores se divirtieron mucho en el partido. (The players had fun at the game)  El entrenador les pidió a los jugadores ganar el partido. 19 Preterite of Stem changing –ir verbs

Un poco extra…  The verb reirse (to laugh) uses accent marks in the preterite when the I is pronounced as a separate syllable. 20 Me reí Te reíste Se rió Nosotros reímos Se rieron Sonreír will follow the Same pattern!!!!