Para hablar del pasado. Para referir a las acciones, las situaciones y los eventos del pasado.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Para hablar del pasado. Para referir a las acciones, las situaciones y los eventos del pasado.

Meanings: El pretérito Hablé I spoke I did speak Comí I ate I did eat El imperfecto Hablaba I was speaking I used to speak I would (always) speak I spoke (repeatedly) Comía I was eating I used to eat I would (always) eat I ate (every night, repeatedly)

Los Usos El pretérito To report specific, completed actions To report specific events To indicate the beginning and/or end of an action For limited time periods To interrupt an ongoing action El imperfecto To express repeated, habitual, and/or ongoing actions in the past To give descriptions: set the scene, provide background info. To describe mental capacities To describe physical attributes To describe emotions To express ongoing actions To express habitual actions To express repeated actions To express age To tell time To tell what was happening when another action occurred (with preterit) To indicate something in the past that hadn’t yet occurred. (anticipated past actions)

Is the preterit or the imperfect used for the following? 1. ongoing actions in the past El imperfecto 2. actions where no beginning or end is stated El imperfecto Providing background information El imperfecto To give descriptions in the past El imperfecto

Más Actions that happened in a specific time period El pretérito Habitual actions El imperfecto Actions with a clear beginning El pretérito To tell time El imperfecto To describe age El imperfecto

¿El pretérito o el imperfecto? 1. A duck bit me on the nose yesterday

2. While a boy was fishing, his hook caught on the bird’s wing.

The boy came to us for help yesterday. We tried to get the bird out of the water. Querer: en el pretérito= tried, en el imperfecto= wanted to He was petrified. We worked on the homework for twenty minutes. My husband was able to take the hook out. Poder en el pretérito = i could,i succeeded. En el imperfecto = i was able to The boy, who was about 12 years old, always fished there. We were all worried.

¿El pretérito o el imperfecto? Ella _________por teléfono ayer por la tarde. Habló hablaba

Habló

El hombre________feliz por un rato. EstuvoEstaba

Estaba

Los muchachos _______ a las montañas cada invierno. FueronIban

Las señoritas _________hace tres horas. LlegaronLlegaban

llegaron

Gabriel__________a Carmen muy a menudo. Visitóvisitaba

visitaba

Expresiones asociadas con el pretérito y el imperfecto El imperfecto a menudo (often) a veces (sometimes) cada día (every day) cada semana (every week) cada mes (every month) cada año (every year) con frecuencia (frequently) de vez en cuando (from time to time) en aquella época (at that time) frecuentemente (frequently) generalmente (usually) muchas veces (many times) mucho (a lot) nunca (never) por un rato (for awhile) siempre (always) tantas veces (so many times) todas las semanas (every week) todos los días (every day) todo el tiempo (all the time) varias veces (several times) El pretérito ayer (yesterday) anteayer (the day before yesterday) anoche (last night) desde el primer momento (from the first moment) durante dos siglos (for two centuries) el otro día (the other day) en ese momento (at that moment) entonces (then) esta mañana (this morning) esta tarde (this afternoon) la semana pasada (last week) el mes pasado (last month) el año pasado (last year) hace dos días, años (two days, years ago) ayer por la mañana (yesterday morning) ayer por la tarde (yesterday afternoon)

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