1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr-

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal-

3

4 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

Time expressions used with the preterit (past) tense Anoche- last nightEl otro día- the other day Ayer- yesterday Esta mañana- this Anteayer- the day morning before yesterday Esta tarde- this El año pasado- last yearafternoon El mes pasado- last monthEsta noche- this evening/ tonight La semana pasada- last week A la(s) ____- (time) 5

6 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

7 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

8 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

9 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

10 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron Por ejemplo: hablar

11 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron Por ejemplo: trabajar

12 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

13 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron Por ejemplo: volver

14 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir

15 (-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron Por ejemplo: escribir

16 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

17 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “almorzé”

18 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

19 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

20 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

21 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

22 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

23 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar

¡Cantamos! The Preterite Song Bailarbail___, bail___, bail___, bail____, bail___, cha-cha-cha Cantarcant___, cant_____, cant___, cant_____, cant____, cha-cha-cha Comercom___, com___, com___, com_____,com_____, cha-cha-cha Vivirviv___, viv___, viv___, viv___, viv_____, cha-cha-cha é aste óamos aron é aste ó amosaron í iste ió imosieron íiste ióimos ieron

¡Practicamos! Yo/comer Yo comí I ate

¡Practicamos! Ella/hablar Ella habló She talked

¡Practicamos! Nosotros/bailar Nosotros bailamos We danced

¡Practicamos! Ellos/cantar Ellos cantaron They sang

¡Practicamos! Tú/estudiar Tú estudiaste You studied

¡Practicamos! Ud./escribir Ud. escribió You (formal) wrote

¡Practicamos! Vosotros/mirar Vosotros mirasteis You all watched

¡Practicamos! Yo/esquiar Yo esquié I skied

¡Practicamos! Nosotros/vivir Nosotros vivimos We lived

¡Practicamos! Tú/comprar Tú compraste You bought

¡Practicamos! Él/comprender Él comprendió He understood