1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

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El Pretérito de los verbos
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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.
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El Pretérito de los verbos 1. 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.
Transcripción de la presentación:

1 El Pretérito de los verbos

2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action It’s specific!

When do you use the Preterite? 1- Ask yourself 2 questions. For how long? When? (did the action take place. 2- Don’t use the preterite if you translate the sentence using “used to” John called me. John used to call me. 3

Common Key Words Ayerla semana pasada Anocheel mes pasado Esta mañanael año pasado Esta tardehace _____ (--ago) Esta nocheayer por la mañana 4

5 The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomartom- Hablarhabl- Comercom- Beberbeb- Abrirabr- Salirsal-

6 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

7 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

8 REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

9 (-ar verbs) tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron Por ejemplo: tomar

10 (-ar verbs) hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron Por ejemplo: hablar

11 (-ar verbs) trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron Por ejemplo: trabajar

12 (-er / -ir verbs) comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron Por ejemplo: comer

13 (-er / -ir verbs) volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron Por ejemplo: volver

14 (-er / -ir verbs) abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron Por ejemplo: abrir

15 (-er / -ir verbs) escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron Por ejemplo: escribir

16 Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar Unos Irregulares:

17 The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

18 (-car verbs) busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron Por ejemplo: buscar

19 (-car verbs) practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron Por ejemplo: practicar

20 (-gar verbs) pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron Por ejemplo: pagar

21 (-gar verbs) jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron Por ejemplo: jugar

22 (-zar verbs) almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron Por ejemplo: almorzar

23 (-zar verbs) empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron Por ejemplo: empezar

IR Stem-changing Verbs  Verbs that are stem-changing make a spelling change in the Preterite. ONLY in the él/ella/ud. AND ellos/ellas/Uds forms!  Dormir  Dormí  Dormiste  DURMIO  Dormimos  DURMIERON Pedir pedí pedimos pediste PIDIERON PIDIO 24

Más verbos  Morir  Mori  moriste  MURIO  Morimos  MURIERON  Preferir  Sentir(se)  Repetir  Seguir  Servir 25

Verbs with I---Y change & -ucir -- j  Is ONLY done in the él/ella/ud AND the ellos/ellas/uds forms  Creer  Creícreiste  Creyó creimos  Creyeron Leer, Oir, Caer, Incluir  Producir  Produjé  Produjiste  Produjó  Produjimos  Produjeron  Conducir, traducir & introducir 26