Pretérito vs Imperfecto Different meanings A continuación Lección 1 Segunda Parte.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Pretérito vs Imperfecto Different meanings A continuación Lección 1 Segunda Parte

PreteritImperfect Completed actions: El astronauta estudió las piedras. Background/description: Todos escuchaban noticias del alunizaje con interés y asombro. Beginning/end: Neil Armstrong entró en la cabina de la nave espacial y desaparecio. Ongoing action: Mientras comíamos, veíamos en la televisión a los astronautas caminar por la luna. Series of completed actions: Me acerqué a la luna, vi su cara y me maravillé. Habits: Todas las noches estudiábamos los avances tecnlógicoa de los EE.UU. Time frame/weather event: El satélite le dio la vuelta al planeta durante cinco años. Time/weather as background: Eran las dos de l tarde y llovía mucho. Mental, emotional, and physical changes: El héroe se convirtió en politico. Mental, emotional, and physical conditions: El cometa era muy largo y bello. AL pobre estaba completamente desolada.

To make things easier, REMEMBER: T A D A H

Conocer Preterit Conocí a Juan hace cinco años. – I met Juan five years ago. (completed action) Conocieron a Sergio. – They met (beginning of knowing) Sergio Imperfect En aquella época conocíamos muy bien la ciudad. – At that time we knew the city very well. (no definite beginning or end) Conocían a Sergio. – They knew (were acquainted with) Sergio.

Costar Preterit El viaje a la luna costó mucho. – The trip to the Moon cost a lot of money. (trip completed) Imperfect El libro costaba mucho. – The book cost (was) a lot. (Implies not bought)

Saber Preterit Supe el precio. – I found out the price María lo supo ayer. – Maria found out yesterday. (completed action) Imperfect Sabía el precio. – I knew the price. Juan sabía que María venía. – Juan knew that Maria was coming. (no definite beginning or end)

Poder Preterit Pudimos acercarnos al satélite sin problemas. – We managed to approach the satelite without problems (could and did - effort put forth) María pudo levantar la mesa. – Maria succeeded in lifting the table. (completed action) No pudo acostumbrarse a la soledad del espacio. – He couldn’t (failed to) get used to the loneliness of space. (a specific effort and failure implied.) Imperfect La investigadora podía hablar con el jefe de la NASA todos los días. – The researcher could talk to the head of NASA every day. (had the ability and/or opportunity, no reference to a specific effort or incident) Juan podía participar en la manifestación. – Juan was able to participate in the demonstration. (no definite beginning or end) El asistente no podía acostumbrarse a la oscuridad. – The assistant couldn’t get used to the dark. (no reference to a specific effort or failure.)

Querer Preterit María quiso comprar la casa. – Maria tried to buy the house. (completed action) María no quiso comprar la casa. – Maria refused to buy the house. (completed action) Quiso recoger la roca. – He tried to pick up the rock (wanted and acted upon it) La niña no quiso comer las verduras. – The girl didn’t want to eat the vegetables. (acted upon the desire not to) Imperfect Juan quería comprar la casa. – Juan wanted to buy the house. (no definite beginning or end) Juan no quería comprar la casa. – Juan did not want to buy the house. (no definite beginning or end) Mi consejero quería aconsejarme. – My counselor wanted to advise me (no reference to effort or success) No querían hablar con el técnico. – They didn’t want to talk to the technician (but perhaps did)

Tener Preterit Tuve una noticia muy perturbadora. – I received (beginning of having) very disturbing news. La inventora tuvo que contarme sus planes. – The inventor had to tell me her plans. (acted upon it) María tuvo una carta de su mamá. – Maria received a letter from her mom. (completed action) Imperfect Mi mamá tenía talento para adivinar el futuro. – My mom had a talent for predicting the future. (description) Juan tenía un coche nuevo. – Juan used to have a new car. (no definite beginning or end)

Write the letter of the English sentence that correctly expresses the idea of the Spanish sentence. 1. Mamá sabía que (yo) había ido al cine. 2. Mamá supo que había ido al cine. A. Mom found out that I had gone to the movie. B. Mom knew that I had gone to the movie. 3. El bandido no podía escaparse. 4. El bandido no pudo escaparse. C. He was unable to escape. (It was impossible.) D. He did not succeed in his escape. (he tried and failed.)

5. Los García no querían aceptar la invitación. 6. Los García no quisieron aceptar la invitación. E. The Garcías refused to accept the invitation. F. The Garcías did not want to accept the invitation. 7. Cuando lo vimos teníamos miedo. 8. Cuando lo vimos tuvimos miedo. G. When we saw him, we were afraid. H. When we saw him, we became frightened.

9. Hacía frío anoche. 10. Hizo frío anoche. I. I got cold last night. J. It was cold last night. 11. Creía que yo le diría la verdad. 12. Cuando se la dije, me creyó. K. He believed that I would tell him the truth. L. When I told him, he believed me.