Los Sustantivos, Los Artículos Y Género [Nouns, Articles and Gender]

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There are four words in Spanish that mean “the”.
There are four words in Spanish that mean “the”.
There are four words in Spanish that mean “the”.
Transcripción de la presentación:

Los Sustantivos, Los Artículos Y Género [Nouns, Articles and Gender]

In Spanish, all nouns have gender. That means they are either masculine or feminine. What is a noun? -A person, place, thing or idea.

Los Sustantivos Masculine nouns often end in –o. Words that refer to male persons are also masculine. ejemplo: señor (man) padre (father) Feminine words often end in –a, -d, or –ión. Words that refer to female persons are also feminine. ejemplo: mujer (woman) madre (mother) [NOUNS]

What happens when words don’t end with ‘typical’ masculine or feminine endings? These words must be learned individually. One cannot predict the gender of non-living things in Spanish. Do not try to analyze the nature of the object, looking for some inherent masculinity or femininity. It won't work!

Notice how‘la sal’ and ‘el papel’ both end with ‘L’. ‘La sal’ (salt) is feminine. ‘El papel’ (paper) is masculine. Or here, ‘la costumbre’ and ‘el pupitre’ both end with ‘E’. ‘La costumbre’ (custom) is feminine. ‘El pupitre’ (desk) is masculine.

ciudad hombre regalo página madre canción mesa vestido Can you tell if the following words are masculine or feminine? Fem. Masc.

So what is an ‘article’ anyway? Articles

Well….in English we have only ONE definite article! Do you know what it is? ‘THE’

In Spanish there are masculine and feminine ways to say “the”. singular masculine feminine el la

Masculine nouns in Spanish take masculine articles. Feminine nouns in Spanish take feminine articles.

singular masculine feminine el la ¿ El or La ? amigo (friend)

singular masculine feminine el ¿ El or La ? amigo (friend) la

singular masculine feminine el la ¿ El or La ? pared (wall)

singular masculine feminine el la ¿ El or La ? pared (wall)

singular masculine feminine el la ¿ El or La ? mujer (woman)

singular masculine feminine el ¿ El or La ? mujer (woman) la

singular masculine feminine el la ¿ El or La ? brazo (arm)

singular masculine feminine el la ¿ El or La ? brazo (arm)

singular masculine feminine el la ¿ El or La ? lección (lesson)

singular masculine feminine el ¿ El or La ? lección (lesson) la

singular masculine feminine el la ¿ El or La ? hombre (man)

singular masculine feminine el la ¿ El or La ? hombre (man)

singular masculine feminine el la ¿ El or La ? pierna (leg)

singular masculine feminine el la ¿ El or La ? pierna (leg)

In Spanish, nouns are classified by gender (masculine / feminine). They are also classified by number (singluar / plural).

To make nouns plural in Spanish is EASY!!! If the noun ends with a vowel… If the noun ends with a consonant… If the noun ends with ‘-z’… ADD ‘-S’ ADD ‘-ES’ CHANGE ‘-Z’ TO ‘-C’ and ADD ‘-ES’

Make the following words pural! ZAPATO FLOR ABEJA PEZ DEDO LUZ TIGRE ZAPATOS FLORES ABEJAS PECES DEDOS LUCES TIGRES

In Spanish, when nouns are made plural, so must their article be made plural, too!!!

Actually, Spanish has FOUR ways to say ‘The’! singularplural masculine feminine el la los las

Making Nouns Plural El Libro LosLibros

This One’s A Little Tougher! El Tambor LosTambores *Hint- The nouns ends with a consonant

Make the following plural La Calle LasCalles

Make the following plural El Hotel LosHoteles

Make the following plural La Vez LasVeces

So, we know about definite articles in Spanish. How about the indefinite articles? Maybe we should start with English!

Indefinite Articles ENGLISH Singular ‘A’ or ‘An’ Plural ‘Some’ SPANISH Singular ‘Un’ or ‘Una’ Plural ‘Unos’ or ‘Unas’

singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas Classified by Gender and Number, Spanish Indefinite Articles look like this:

So now, instead of just being able to say ‘the door’, we should be able to say ‘a door’. La Puerta UnaPuerta

Not only that, but know we can say ‘Some Doors’ also: La Puerta Unas Puertas [The Door] [Some] [Doors]

How about trying this: A Notebook UnCuaderno

How about trying this: The Notebook ElCuaderno

And this: The Notebooks LosCuadernos

And finally: Some Notebooks UnosCuadernos

One Final Practice The Papers A Window Some Markers A Clock The Rooms Los Papeles Una Ventana Unos Marcadores Un Reloj Los Cuartos

¿Un / una / unos / unas? amigo singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

¿Un / una / unos / unas? amigo singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

¿Un / una / unos / unas? hermano singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

¿Un / una / unos / unas? hermano singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

¿Un / una / unos / unas? chico singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

¿Un / una / unos / unas? chico singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

¿Un / una / unos / unas? chica singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

¿Un / una / unos / unas? chica singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

¿Un / una / unos / unas? chicos singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

¿Un / una / unos / unas? chicos singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

¿Un / una / unos / unas? chicas singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas

¿Un / una / unos / unas? chicas singularplural masculine feminine un una unos unas