Ser vs. Estar. Warm up 2. 1. Yo _____ una persona inteligente. (ser) 2. Usted y yo _ enfermas hoy. (estar) 3. María __ de Madrid. (ser)

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Review: Adjectives and the verb SER

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Ser vs. Estar

Warm up Yo _________ una persona inteligente. (ser) 2. Usted y yo _________ enfermas hoy. (estar) 3. María ______ de Madrid. (ser) 4. Mis amigos ________ alumnos buenos. (ser) 5. Por qué tú ______ triste hoy? 5. ¿Por qué tú ______ triste hoy?

Ser vs. Estar Remember that ser and estar both mean to be. They are used in different situations and have different meanings Remember that ser and estar both mean to be. They are used in different situations and have different meanings What is ser used for? What is ser used for?

SER Use SER to describe permanent CHARACTERISTICS of objects and people. Use SER to describe permanent CHARACTERISTICS of objects and people. Esa canción es muy original. Esa canción es muy original. Use SER to indicate origin, nationality, profession, religion Use SER to indicate origin, nationality, profession, religion Mi tía es escritora. Es de Madrid. Mi tía es escritora. Es de Madrid. Ella es cátolica. Ella es cátolica.

SER Use SER to indicate when and where something takes place. Use SER to indicate when and where something takes place. El concierto es el viernes. Es en el teatro. El concierto es el viernes. Es en el teatro. Use SER to indicate possession. Use SER to indicate possession. La guitarra es de Elisa. La guitarra es de Elisa.

SER Expressing the date and time: Expressing the date and time: esSon ¿Qué hora es? Son las diez de la noche. eses ¿Qué día es hoy? Hoy es lunes.

ESTAR Use ESTAR to describe temporary characteristics, emotional states, or conditions. Use ESTAR to describe temporary characteristics, emotional states, or conditions. El teatro está cerrado a esta hora. El teatro está cerrado a esta hora. Los actores están muy nerviosos. Los actores están muy nerviosos.

ESTAR Use ESTAR to indicate location. Use ESTAR to indicate location. El conjunto está en el escenario. El conjunto está en el escenario. Use ESTAR to form the progressive tense. Use ESTAR to form the progressive tense. El bailarín está interpretando a Cabral. El bailarín está interpretando a Cabral.

Ser vs. Estar Some adjectives have different meanings depending on whether they are used with ser or with estar. Some adjectives have different meanings depending on whether they are used with ser or with estar. La bailarina es bonita. La bailarina es bonita. (The dancer is pretty) (The dancer is pretty) La bailarina está muy bonita hoy. La bailarina está muy bonita hoy. (The dancer looks pretty today.) (The dancer looks pretty today.)

Ser vs. Estar El cómico es aburrido. El cómico es aburrido. (He is boring.) (He is boring.) El cómico está aburrido. El cómico está aburrido. (He is bored.) (He is bored.) El cantante es rico. El cantante es rico. (He is wealthy.) (He is wealthy.) El postre está rico. El postre está rico. (It is rich-tasting.) (It is rich-tasting.)

Ser vs. Estar Distinguishing between origin, location, and "to take place: Distinguishing between origin, location, and "to take place: To describe origin, or where something is from, use ser. To describe origin, or where something is from, use ser. To describe location, or where something is located right now, use estar. To describe location, or where something is located right now, use estar. To tell where an event is taking place, use ser. To tell where an event is taking place, use ser. Mónica es de España. (origin) Mónica está en Venezuela. (location) La fiesta es en la casa de Mónica. (taking place) Mónica es de España. (origin) Mónica está en Venezuela. (location) La fiesta es en la casa de Mónica. (taking place)