Los Pronombres Reflexivos

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los Pronombres Reflexivos Los Verbos Reflexivos “SE” Impersonal El recíproco

Los Verbos Reflexivos Reflexive pronouns are used to show that the subject is doing the action to or for himself. (Subject and pronoun match.) Me lavo Nos lavamos Te lavas Os laváis Se lava Se lavan Verbs can be in any tense. Me levanté a las seis ayer. (Past) Nos acostaremos a las once este viernes. (Future) Te bañas todos los días. (Present)

Los Verbos Reflexivos Without the pronoun, the action is being done to someone or something else. Lavé mi perro anoche. (I washed my dog last night.) Despierto a mi hermanito cada día. (I wake up my little brother each day.) If the pronoun doesn’t match the subject-It is not a reflexive action: Mi mamá me despertó a las seis esta mañana. (My mom woke me at six this morning.) Te hablé por teléfono anoche. (I spoke with you on the phone last night.)

Los Verbos Reflexivos Many reflexive verbs are verbs of emotion: aburrirse-to get bored preocuparse-to get worried ponerse + adjective-to get/become________ desanimarse-to become discouraged Placement of all pronouns is the same: Before a conjugated verb Attached to an infinitive or participle Te vas a lavar el pelo. Vas a lavarte el pelo

Práctica ¿Reflexivo o no? (Me/-) puse nerviosa antes del examen. (Te/-) lavaste los platos después de la cena. Olivia (se/-) seca el pelo con una toalla. Elena (se/-) levantó al bebé. Marcos (me/se) habló por teléfono ayer. Pepe y yo (nos/-) desanimamos cuando sacamos una mala nota. Ustedes (se/-) vistieron muy tarde esta mañana. _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

El Recíproco The reciprocal is used to express “each other”. The verb can be in the ellos or nosotros forms. Pepe y yo nos escribimos a menudo. (Pepe and I write to each other often.) Mario y Carlitos se hablan mucho. (Mario and Carlitos talk to each other a lot.)

Práctica ¿Cómo se dice en español? Marta and I know each other very well. My brothers fight with each other often. Esteban and Jaime helped each other a lot. Marta y yo nos conocemos muy bien. Mis hermanos se pelean a menudo. Esteban y Jaime se ayudaban mucho..

“Se” Impersonal The impersonal “se” is used to tell that actions occur, without a specific subject mentioned. Se habla español aquí. (Spanish is spoken here.) Se prohibe comer en la clase. (No eating in class) Hola!

“Se” Impersonal The verb used can be in the singular or plural form, depending on what is after the verb. Se vende fruta. Se venden libros. Se busca mecánico. Se alquilan motos.

Otros ejemplos ¡Se ofrecen clases de música! ¿Cómo se dice “book” en español? ¡Se ofrecen clases de música!

Práctica Describa los países diferentes usando “se” impersonal: se sirven, se habla, se... México: España: Los Estados Unidos: Se usan pesos, se sirven tacos y enchiladas, se habla español, se celebra cinco de mayo. Se usan euros, se sirven tapas, se habla español. Se usan dólares, se sirven haburguesas y papas fritas, se habla inglés, se celebra Halloween.