Repaso Episodios 14 y 15.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Repaso Episodios 14 y 15

Los verbos reflexivos

Los verbos reflexivos Reflexive verbs have a reflexive pronoun (se) on the end of the infinitive. When conjugated, the “se” is changed to a pronoun appropriate to the subject. They are typically used when the subject and the object are the same (when someone does something to oneself) They are sometimes used to slightly change the meaning of a verb. And… some verbs are just reflexive…

Los verbos reflexivos Acostarse (o-ue) Bañarse Divertirse (e-ie) Irse Juntarse Lavarse To go to bed To bathe oneself To have fun To leave (“get outta here”) To get together To wash oneself (hands/teeth)

Los verbos reflexivos Levantarse Pintarse/maquillarse Ponerse Quedarse Quitarse Cepillarse To get up To put on one´s makeup To put on To stay/remain To take off To brush (one´s teeth/hair)

The pronouns Me Nos Te Os Se Se Yo Nosotr@s Tú Vosotr@s Usted Él/Ella The “se” is taken off the end of the infinitive and place in front of the appropriate conjugation Yo Me Nosotr@s Nos Tú Te Vosotr@s Os Usted Él/Ella Ustedes Ell@s Se Se

What it looks like Yo me acuesto Nosotr@s nos acostamos Tú te acuestas The “me” is married to the “yo” form, the “te” is married to the “tú” form, the “se” to both the “ud./él/ella and “uds./ell@s” form, the “nos” to the “nosotr@s” form and the “os” to the “vosotr@s” form. Yo me acuesto Nosotr@s nos acostamos Tú te acuestas Vosotr@s os acostáis Ustedes se acuestan Ell@s Ud. se acuesta Él/Ella

Unos ejemplos te acuestas ¿A qué hora ? Yo siempre por la mañana. Acostarse/tú Yo siempre por la mañana. Bañarse Mi mamá nunca . Pintarse Mis amigos y yo mucho. Divertirse me baño se pinta nos divertimos

One more thing… Me gusta por la noche. (bañarse) bañarme In a double verb situation, the pronoun may go before the conjugated verb like normal, or may be attached to the end of the infinitive. Me gusta por la noche. (bañarse) Necesitas las manos después de usar el baño. ¡Quiero de vacaciones ahorita! Los niños necesitan una chaqueta cuando hace frío. bañarme lavarte irme ponerse

Estar

Estar Yo Estoy Estamos Estás Tú Estáis Ud. Él/ella Uds. Ell@s Está Used with feelings/states of being Used with LOCATION!!! Yo Estoy Nosotr@s Estamos Estás Tú Vosotr@s Estáis Ud. Él/ella Uds. Ell@s Está Están

Mis niños están aburridos. Aburrido/a/os/as Mis niños están aburridos.

Este hombre está borracho. Borracho/a/os/as Este hombre está borracho.

Cansado/a/os/as Sleepy está cansado.

El gatito está contento. Contento/a/os/as El gatito está contento.

Mi hermana está deprimida. Deprimido/a/os/as Mi hermana está deprimida.

Desilusionado/a/os/as Mi amigo está desilusionado. Perdió su trabajo.

Emocionado/a/os/as ¡Estoy emocionada!

La señorita está muy ocupada Ocupado/a/os/as La señorita está muy ocupada con la escuela.

Enfermo/a/os/as Mi novio está enfermo.

¿Por qué está tan enojado? Enojado/a/os/as ¿Por qué está tan enojado?

Estoy muy estresado. Tengo 3 exámenes. Estresado/a/os/as Estoy muy estresado. Tengo 3 exámenes.

Molesto/a/os/as House está muy molesto.

Nervioso/a/os/as ¿Estás nerviosa?

Preocupado/a/os/as Mi jefe está preocupado.

Los chiquillos están tranquilos. Tranquilo/a/os/as Los chiquillos están tranquilos.

La hija de mi amiga está triste. Triste/Tristes La hija de mi amiga está triste.

Todos mis amigos están en la fiesta. Location… Todos mis amigos están en la fiesta.

A mi amiga le gusta hacer yoga cuando está en casa. Location… A mi amiga le gusta hacer yoga cuando está en casa.

Estamos en la biblioteca. Location… Estamos en la biblioteca.