Periodontics 207-RS-04 207-RS-04 Instructor: Maritza del Castillo.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Periodontics 207-RS RS-04 Instructor: Maritza del Castillo

Periodontics:  Is the dental specialty involved in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the supporting tissues. Encargada del diagnóstico y tratamiento de las enfermedades que rodean y soportan a los dientes. Gingival Gingival Periodontal ligament Periodontal ligament Alveolar bone Alveolar bone

 The dental examination focuses on the teeth for indications of periodontal disease or factors that could contribute to periodontal disease. El exámen dental se basa en detectar focos en los dientes que indiquen o contribuyan a la enfermedad periodontal.

Early Sings of Periodontal Disease: Signos Tempranos de la Enfermedad Periodontal:  Changes in the gingiva (color, size, shape, texture). Cambios en la gingiva. (color, tamaño, forma y textura). Cambios en la gingiva. (color, tamaño, forma y textura).  Gingival inflammation. Inflamación gingival. Inflamación gingival.  Gingival bleeding. Sangramiento gingival. Sangramiento gingival.  Evidence of exudates. Evidencia de exudado. Evidencia de exudado.  Development of periodontal pockets. Desarrollo de bolsas periodontales. Desarrollo de bolsas periodontales.

Remember that: Recuerde que: Periodontal pockets: refers to an unusually deep gingival sulcus. Periodontal pockets: refers to an unusually deep gingival sulcus. Bolsa Periodontal: se refiere a la profundidad inusual del surco gingival. Bolsa Periodontal: se refiere a la profundidad inusual del surco gingival.

Plaque: is the cause of gingival inflammation and most other forms of periodontal disease. Plaque: is the cause of gingival inflammation and most other forms of periodontal disease. Placa: es la causa de la inflamación gingival y otras formas de enfermedad periodontal. Placa: es la causa de la inflamación gingival y otras formas de enfermedad periodontal. Calculus: is hardened, mineralized plaque that adheres to the surfaces of the teeth and other oral structures. Calculus: is hardened, mineralized plaque that adheres to the surfaces of the teeth and other oral structures. Calculo: es la placa mineralizada,endurecida,que se adhiere a la superficie dental y otras estructuras bucales. Calculo: es la placa mineralizada,endurecida,que se adhiere a la superficie dental y otras estructuras bucales.

Mobility Is the movement of the tooth within its socket, and all teeth have a very small degree of mobility. Is the movement of the tooth within its socket, and all teeth have a very small degree of mobility. Increased mobility is an indication of periodontal disease. Increased mobility is an indication of periodontal disease. Se refiere al movimiento del diente en su alveolo; todos los dientes presentan un grado ligero de movilidad. Se refiere al movimiento del diente en su alveolo; todos los dientes presentan un grado ligero de movilidad. Incremento de esta normal movilidad es indicador de enfermedad periodontal. Incremento de esta normal movilidad es indicador de enfermedad periodontal. ___Dental Mobility Scale___ ___Dental Mobility Scale___ 0-Normal 0-Normal 1-Slight (ligera) 1-Slight (ligera) 2-Moderate 2-Moderate 3-Severe 3-Severe

Dental Prophylaxis Commonly referred to as a prophy, is the complete removal of calculus, soft deposits, plaque, and stain from all unattached supragingival and subgingival tooth surfaces. Commonly referred to as a prophy, is the complete removal of calculus, soft deposits, plaque, and stain from all unattached supragingival and subgingival tooth surfaces. The dentist and dental hygienist are the only members of the dental health team licensed to perform this procedure. The dentist and dental hygienist are the only members of the dental health team licensed to perform this procedure. Referida como una profi,es el procedimiento que retira completamente calculo, residuos, placa y manchas en toda el área supragingival e infragingival y en las superficies dentales. Referida como una profi,es el procedimiento que retira completamente calculo, residuos, placa y manchas en toda el área supragingival e infragingival y en las superficies dentales. El dentista e higienista son los unicos miembros del equipo de salud con licencia para realizar este procedimiento. El dentista e higienista son los unicos miembros del equipo de salud con licencia para realizar este procedimiento.

Performing a Dental Prophylaxis Realizando Profiláxis Dental Set up: High-volumen evacuator (HVE) tip or saliva ejector. Scalers. Universal curette. Prophy angle. Rubber polishing cup and brushes. Polishing agent. Dental floss/or tape.

Review Questions Review Questions

1-Check mark the early signs of periodontal disease. Chequee marcando los signos tempranos de la enfermedad periodontal. Chequee marcando los signos tempranos de la enfermedad periodontal. ___Gingival inflammation. Inflamación gingival. ___Development of periodontal pockets. Desarrollo de bolsas periodontales. ___Dental stains. Manchas dentales.

2-The primary cause of gingival inflammation and most other forms of peridontal disease is: La causa principal de la inflamación gingival y otrtas formas de enfermedad periodontal es: a- Plaque. Placa. b-Calculus. Calculo. 3-Occurs when disease causes the gingival sulcus to become deeper than normal. Ocurre cuando la enfermedad causa al surco gingival una profundidad mayor de lo normal. Ocurre cuando la enfermedad causa al surco gingival una profundidad mayor de lo normal. a-Periodontal abscess. Absceso periodontal. b-Periodontal pocket. Bolsa periodontal.

4-Select by name the set up performing a dental prophylaxis. Seleccione nombrando la instrumentación realizando profiláxis dental. Seleccione nombrando la instrumentación realizando profiláxis dental. ______________ ______________ ______________

5-Is the moderate dental mobility scale. Es la escala moderada de la movilidad dental. Es la escala moderada de la movilidad dental ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___