El Pretérito de los verbos

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PRETÉRITO INDEFINIDO -AR Trabaj-É Trabaj-ASTE Trabaj-Ó Trabaj-AMOS

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos Present Tense  What is happening at the present time.  Ej: Juan lava su perro con champu y agua caliente.  Juan washes.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron.

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. ***NOTES*** El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Transcripción de la presentación:

El Pretérito de los verbos

El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash.

El Pretérito: Algunas Llaves Anoche Ayer La semana pasada El verano pasado Anteayer Una vez Esta mañana

The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomar tom- Hablar habl- Comer com- Beber beb- Abrir abr- Salir sal-

Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

REMEMBER: accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

Por ejemplo: (-ar verbs) tomar tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron

Por ejemplo: (-ar verbs) hablar hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron

Por ejemplo: (-ar verbs) trabajar trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron

Por ejemplo: (-er / -ir verbs) comer comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron

Por ejemplo: (-er / -ir verbs) volver volví volviste volvió volvimos volvisteis volvieron

Por ejemplo: (-er / -ir verbs) abrir abrí abriste abrió abrimos abristeis abrieron

Por ejemplo: (-er / -ir verbs) escribir escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribisteis escribieron

Unos Irregulares: Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito. buscar tocar practicar pagar jugar llegar almorzar empezar comenzar

The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “tocé” “jugé” “abrazé” “-qué” “-gué” “-cé”

Por ejemplo: (-car verbs) buscar busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron

Por ejemplo: (-car verbs) practicar practiqué practicaste practicó practicamos practicasteis practicaron

Por ejemplo: (-gar verbs) pagar pagué pagaste pagó pagamos pagasteis pagaron

Por ejemplo: (-gar verbs) jugar jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron

Por ejemplo: (-zar verbs) almorzar almorcé almorzaste almorzó almorzamos almorzasteis almorzaron

Por ejemplo: (-zar verbs) empezar empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron

Unos Irregulares: destruir construir incluir leer creer oir caer Verbs ending in -uir, have a spelling change in the “el/ella/ud” and “ellos/ellas/uds.” form of the pretérito. destruir construir incluir Also verbs like leer, have a spelling change in the “el/ella/ud” and “ellos/ellas/uds.” form of the pretérito. leer creer oir caer The “i” changes to a “y” because three vowels run together.

Por ejemplo: (-uir verbs) destruí destruiste destruyó destruimos destruisteis destruyeron destruir

Por ejemplo: (leer) leí leiste leyó leímos leisteis leyeron leer

Por ejemplo: (creer) creí creiste creyó creímos creisteis creyeron

Unos Irregulares: e->i pedir sentir divertirse Some –ir verbs in the present tense also have a stem change in the perterite tense that ONLY takes place in the ud/el/ella and uds/ellos/ellas form: e->i and o->u e->i pedir sentir divertirse sugerir preferir vestirse o->u dormir morir

Por ejemplo: (e->i verbs) pedí pediste pidió pedimos pedisteis pidieron pedir

Por ejemplo: (o->u verbs) dormí dormiste durmió dormimos dormisteis durmieron dormir

Verbs that end –ucir will have a spelling change from c->j Unos Irregulares: Verbs that end –ucir will have a spelling change from c->j c->j conducir traducir producir 30 30

Por ejemplo: (c->j verbs) conduje condujiste condujo condujimos condujisteis condujeron conducir 31 31

Por ejemplo: (c->j verbs) traduje tradujiste tradujo tradujimos Hello Hola traduje tradujiste tradujo tradujimos tradujisteis tradujeron traducir 32 32

Some verbs are completely irregular in the “preterito” Otros Irregulares: Some verbs are completely irregular in the “preterito” hacer tener estar andar poder poner decir traer saber venir ser ir querer dar

Por ejemplo: hacer tener estar andar hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicisteis hicieron tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvisteis tuvieron estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvisteis estuvieron anduve anduviste anduvo anduvimos anduvisteis anduvieron

Por ejemplo: poder poner decir traer pude pudiste pudo pudimos pudisteis pudieron puse pusiste puso pusimos pusisteis pusieron dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijisteis dijeron traje trajiste trajo trajimos trajisteis trajeron

Por ejemplo: saber venir ser ir supe supiste supo supimos supisteis supieron vine viniste vino vinimos vinisteis vinieron fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron

Por ejemplo: querer dar quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisisteis quisieron di diste dio dimos disteis dieron

Practica: yo – almorzar el - leer ellos – ir nosotros – tener yo – jugar tu – ser ud. - decir yo – almorcé el - leyo ellos – fueron nosotros – tuvimos yo – jugué tu – fuiste ud. - dijo

Mas Practica: yo – buscar el - oir ellos – hacer nosotros – estar yo – empezar tu – poder ud. - construir yo – busqué el - oyo ellos – hicieron nosotros – estuvimos yo – empecé tu – pudiste ud. - construyo