General uses of the subjunctive

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Transcripción de la presentación:

General uses of the subjunctive Present Subjunctive General uses of the subjunctive

General uses of the subjunctive The subjunctive is mainly used to express: 1) will and influence, 2) emotion, 3) doubt, disbelief and denial, and 4) indefiniteness and nonexistence. We will spend the couple of weeks breaking down these different uses. Normally, the subjunctive is used in sentences that have 1) a main clause and 2) subordinate clause. Typically, the main clause has a verb or expression that triggers the use of the subjunctive. The conjunction que is often used to connect the two clauses. Main clause Subordinate clause Connector Es muy importante que los estudiantes de Harrison aprendan el subjuntivo.

Es bueno que… / It’s good that… These impersonal expressions are always followed by clauses: Es bueno que… / It’s good that… Es importante que… / It’s important that… Es mejor que… / It’s better that… Es necesario que… / It’s necessary that… Es malo que… / It’s bad that… Es urgente que… / It’s urgent that…

Vamos a practicar- Indica el presente del subjuntivo de estos verbos. estudies, aprendas, asistas encuentre, pueda, tenga hagamos, pidamos, durmamos den, hablen, escriban paguen, empiecen, busquen sea, vaya, sepa estés, des, oigas

Traduce las siguientes frases. 1. It’s better that I go to the kitchen to wash the dishes. Es mejor que (yo) vaya a la cocina para lavar los platos. 2. It’s bad that they give a lot of chores. Es malo que (ellos) den muchos quehaceres. 3. It’s urgent that we go to the living room to dust. Es urgente que (nosotros) vayamos a la sala para quitar el polvo. 4. It’s necessary that you sweep the floor before the party. Es necesario que (tú) barras el suelo/el piso antes de la fiesta. 5. It’s important that we sleep for eight hours. Es importante que (nosotros) durmamos por ocho horas.

Traduce las siguientes frases. 6. It’s good that he is a good father for his children. Es bueno que él sea buen padre para sus hijos. 7. It’s urgent that Mrs. Thomas cooks lunch for her students. Es urgente que la Sra. Thomas cocine almuerzo para sus estudiantes. 8. It’s necessary that Mrs. Galuszka irons Mrs. Thomas’ clothes. Es necesario que la Sra. Galuszka planche la ropa de Sra. Thomas. 9. It’s better that the neighbors rent the house. Es mejor que los vecinos alquilen la casa. 10. ***It’s important to put the decorations in the attic. Es importante poner las decoraciones en el altillo.