El Pretérito LOS VERBOS IRREGULARES

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El Pretérito LOS VERBOS IRREGULARES Señora Lein

The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomar tom- Hablar habl- Comer com- Beber beb- Abrir abr- Salir sal-

Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

REMEMBER: ER AND IR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE TENSE USE THE SAME ENDINGS!!!

The irregulars we know so far… -CAR/-GAR/-ZAR Verbs Identical twins (IR and SER) Fraternal twins (DAR and VER) SOLE Verbs Karate Chop verbs

Radical Irregulars

Radical Irregulars ___________ the infinitive stem Radical Irregulars ___________ the infinitive stem. Instead, the following stems are used…

Radical Irregular Verbs! Infinitive Stem andar anduv- estar estuv- tener tuv- caber cup- haber hub- poder pud- poner pus- saber sup- hacer hic- querer quis- venir vin- *traer traj- *decir dij-

These irregulars ALL use the same endings These irregulars ALL use the same endings! It doesn’t matter if the verb is –AR, -ER, or –IR! This set of irregulars use the SAME ENDINGS! NONE OF THE ENDINGS HAVE ACCENTS!!

Well Señora.. What are the endings?

The endings for ALL radical irregulars are as follows; No te olvides… The endings for ALL radical irregulars are as follows; No te olvides…. These endings are the same for ar, er, and ir verbs. Yo - e Nosotros/as – imos Tú – iste Vosotros/as- isteis Él Ellos Ella o Ellas ieron Usted Ustedes ** No accent marks**

Tuvimos Tuvisteis Tuvieron Por ejemplo… Tener – to have Tuve Tuviste Tuvo Tuvimos Tuvisteis Tuvieron

Estuviste Estuvisteis Estuvo Estuvieron Estar – to be Estuve Estuvimos Estuviste Estuvisteis Estuvo Estuvieron

Hacer- to do/make Hice Hicimos Hiciste Hicisteis Hizo Hicieron

DECIR and TRAER These verbs are irregular in another manner. They both have a radical stem and drop the “I” in the 3rd person plural. decir- to say/ to tell dije dijimos dijiste dijisteis dijo dijeron * no “i” traje trajimos trajiste trajisteis trajo trajeron * no “i”

Let’s give it a try! Change the following conjugated verbs from the present tense to the preterit tense. Yo hago 2. Tú tienes 3. Ella está 4. Nosotros podemos 5. Ustedes dicen